Assessing learning processes rather than outcomes: using critical incidents to explore student learning abroad

Assessing learning processes rather than outcomes: using critical incidents to explore student learning abroad
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评估学习过程而不是结果:利用关键事件探索学生在国外的学习

DOI:
10.1007/s10734-022-00836-6
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Knight, David B.
Knight, David B.
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis, Kirsten A.;Knight, David B.

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人们越来越重视从留学经历中评估学生的学习成果,但这种评估往往侧重于有限的成果和评估方法。我们主张在国外学习中转向评估学生的学习过程,并提出关键事件技术作为实现这一目标的一种方法。我们在对79名学生的采访中展示了这种方法,这些学生来自一系列全球工程项目,通过这些项目,我们确定了173起事件,并对这些事件进行了分析,以确定共同的主题。这项分析显示,学生们描述了他们在国外的各种经历和成果。学生们的经历是混乱和复杂的,这使得他们很难通过典型的评估方法来理解。我们的研究结果强调了使用一系列评估方法的重要性,并建议探索学生的学习过程以及学习成果可以提供新的见解,为留学项目的设计提供信息。
There is an increasing emphasis on assessing student learning outcomes from study abroad experiences, but this assessment often focuses on a limited range of outcomes and assessment methods. We argue for shifting to assessing student learningprocessesin study abroad and present the critical incident technique as one approach to achieve this goal. We demonstrate this approach in interviews with 79 students across a range of global engineering programs, through which we identified 173 incidents which were analyzed to identify common themes. This analysis revealed that students described a wide range of experiences and outcomes from their time abroad. Students’ experiences were messy and complex, making them challenging to understand through typical assessment approaches. Our findings emphasize the importance of using a range of assessment approaches and suggest that exploring students’ learning processes in addition to learning outcomes could provide new insights to inform the design of study abroad programs.
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