Assessing learning processes rather than outcomes: using critical incidents to explore student learning abroad
Assessing learning processes rather than outcomes: using critical incidents to explore student learning abroad
复制标题
评估学习过程而不是结果:利用关键事件探索学生在国外的学习
DOI:
10.1007/s10734-022-00836-6
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Knight, David B.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis, Kirsten A.;Knight, David B.
There is an increasing emphasis on assessing student learning outcomes from study abroad experiences, but this assessment often focuses on a limited range of outcomes and assessment methods. We argue for shifting to assessing student learningprocessesin study abroad and present the critical incident technique as one approach to achieve this goal. We demonstrate this approach in interviews with 79 students across a range of global engineering programs, through which we identified 173 incidents which were analyzed to identify common themes. This analysis revealed that students described a wide range of experiences and outcomes from their time abroad. Students’ experiences were messy and complex, making them challenging to understand through typical assessment approaches. Our findings emphasize the importance of using a range of assessment approaches and suggest that exploring students’ learning processes in addition to learning outcomes could provide new insights to inform the design of study abroad programs.
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