Damaged DNA-binding Protein DDB Stimulates the Excision of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Vitro in Concert with XPA and Replication Protein A*

Damaged DNA-binding Protein DDB Stimulates the Excision of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimers in Vitro in Concert with XPA and Replication Protein A*
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受损的 DNA 结合蛋白 DDB 与 XPA 和复制蛋白 A* 协同作用,在体外刺激环丁烷嘧啶二聚体的切除

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
T. Matsunaga
T. Matsunaga
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Wakasugi;M. Shimizu;H. Morioka;S. Linn;O. Nikaido;T. Matsunaga

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人类细胞含有一种蛋白质,它能以高亲和力与紫外线照射过的DNA结合。这种蛋白质,受损的DNA结合蛋白(DDB),是两种多肽p127和p48的异源二聚体。最近的体内研究表明,DDB参与了环丁烷嘧啶二聚体(CPD)的整体基因组修复,但其机制尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明,在体外DDB直接刺激CPD的切除,但不是(6-4)光产物。重组DDB异源二聚体使缺乏DDB活性的中国仓鼠AA 8细胞系的无细胞提取物的切除活性增加3-4倍,而不是单独的p127亚基。此外,XPA或XPA +复制蛋白A(RPA)的添加本身增强了切除,也增强了DDB存在下的切除。发现DDB提高XPA与受损DNA的结合,并与受损DNA和XPA或XPA + RPA形成复合物,如通过电泳迁移率变动测定和DNase I保护测定所判断的。这些结果表明,DDB可能通过有效地募集XPA或XPA·RPA来促进核心NER因子对CPD的识别,从而刺激CPD的切除反应。
Human cells contain a protein that binds to UV-irradiated DNA with high affinity. This protein, damaged DNA-binding protein (DDB), is a heterodimer of two polypeptides, p127 and p48. Recent in vivo studies suggested that DDB is involved in global genome repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs), but the mechanism remains unclear. Here, we show that in vitro DDB directly stimulates the excision of CPDs but not (6–4)photoproducts. The excision activity of cell-free extracts from Chinese hamster AA8 cell line that lacks DDB activity was increased 3–4-fold by recombinant DDB heterodimer but not p127 subunit alone. Moreover, the addition of XPA or XPA + replication protein A (RPA), which themselves enhanced excision, also enhanced the excision in the presence of DDB. DDB was found to elevate the binding of XPA to damaged DNA and to make a complex with damaged DNA and XPA or XPA + RPA as judged by both electrophoretic mobility shift assays and DNase I protection assays. These results suggest that DDB assists in the recognition of CPDs by core NER factors, possibly through the efficient recruitment of XPA or XPA·RPA, and thus stimulates the excision reaction of CPDs.
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