Record linkage studies of drug-related deaths among former adult prisoners who have been released to the community: a scoping review protocol.
Record linkage studies of drug-related deaths among former adult prisoners who have been released to the community: a scoping review protocol.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056598
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发表时间：
2022-03-29
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Donnelly M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cooper JA;Onyeka I;O'Reilly D;Kirk R;Donnelly M
囚犯往往有复杂的健康和护理需求，包括与精神和身体健康状况有关的需求。此外，物质使用障碍在囚犯中很常见。监狱和社区之间的过渡带来了扰乱治疗和护理以及健康恶化的风险。研究表明，在前囚犯获释后的头几周内，与毒品有关的死亡风险增加。这项范围审查的目的是提供关于前成年囚犯中与毒品有关的死亡的记录关联研究的最新证据。这是一个用于范围审查的协议。除了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(JBI)和JBI合作制定的方法和指南外，还将遵循Arksey和O‘Malley进行范围审查的框架。2011年至2021年期间，将在Medline、EMBASE、心理学信息和科学网络上搜索与“死亡率”、“毒品”和“有前科人员”相关的研究。在MEDLINE上进行的初步搜索确定了至少473篇可能符合条件的论文。两位作者将使用收录和排除标准独立筛选所有标题和摘要的资格。不会有地域限制，但非英语语言的论文将被排除在外。将使用试行的定制图表形式提取数据，并将绘制结果图(以人口、概念和背景纳入标准为指导)，并按主要概念类别(包括方法、关键发现和研究中的差距)分组。这一范围审查将确定、绘制和总结公开可用的研究来源，因此不需要伦理批准。这些结果将成为我们对释放囚犯死亡率的经验调查的依据，并将与主要利益攸关方分享，在同行评议的期刊上传播，并在相关会议上介绍。
Prisoners often have a complex mix of health and care needs including needs relating to mental and physical ill-health conditions. In addition, substance use disorders are common in prisoners. The transition between prison and community poses risks in terms of a disruption to treatment and care and a deterioration in health. Studies have demonstrated an increased risk of drug-related deaths among former prisoners during the first weeks following release from custody. The aim of this scoping review is to provide an up-to-date account of evidence from record linkage studies about drug-related deaths among former adult prisoners. This is a protocol for a scoping review. The framework for conducting scoping reviews by Arksey and O’Malley, in addition to the methodology and guidance developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the JBI Collaboration will be followed. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO and Web of Science will be searched for studies from 2011 to 2021 using search terms relating to ‘mortality’, ‘drugs’ and ‘ex-prisoner’. A preliminary search in MEDLINE identified at least 473 potentially eligible papers. Two authors will independently screen all titles and abstracts for eligibility using the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There will be no geographical restrictions but non-English language papers will be excluded. Data will be extracted using a piloted customised charting form and the findings will be mapped (guided by the population, concept and context inclusion criteria) and grouped by main conceptual categories (including methodology, key findings and gaps in the research). This scoping review will identify, map and summarise publicly available sources of research and therefore does not require ethical approval. The results will inform our empirical investigation of ex-prisoner mortality as well as being shared with key stakeholders, disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant conferences.
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