Longitudinal disparities of hazardous drinking between sexual minority and heterosexual individuals from adolescence to young adulthood.

Longitudinal disparities of hazardous drinking between sexual minority and heterosexual individuals from adolescence to young adulthood.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10964-013-9905-9
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Friedman, Mark S.
Friedman, Mark S.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dermody, Sarah S.;Marshal, Michael P.;Cheong, JeeWon;Burton, Chad;Hughes, Tonda;Aranda, Frances;Friedman, Mark S.

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性少数群体(女同性恋和男同性恋,双性恋,大多是异性恋)的个人比异性恋的个人危险饮酒的风险增加,但很少有人知道的差异的性质,作为青少年达到成年。我们使用了全国代表性数据集的四波,国家青少年健康纵向研究(Add Health),以研究从青春期到青年期性少数和异性恋男性和女性之间危险饮酒结果的差异。参与者在第一次评估时为14至18岁(N = 12,379; 53%为女性),第四次评估时为27至31岁。在第四次评估中,13%的人自认为是性少数群体,16%是西班牙裔,36%是少数民族,主要包括非洲裔美国人(60%)和亚裔美国人(18%)。随着时间的推移,性少数人群和异性恋人群之间存在明显的危险饮酒差异。在青春期,性少数群体,特别是女性,报告了更高水平的危险饮酒。随着研究参与者进入成年期,性少数群体,特别是性少数群体男性之间的危险饮酒差异程度有所增加。需要进行更多的研究,以更好地了解与性取向有关的年轻人危险饮酒差异的发展机制。
Sexual minority (lesbian and gay, bisexual, mostly heterosexual) individuals are at an increased risk for hazardous drinking than heterosexual individuals, but little is known about the nature of the disparities as adolescents reach adulthood. We used four waves of a nationally representative data set, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), to examine disparities of hazardous drinking outcomes between sexual minority and heterosexual men and women from adolescence to young adulthood. Participants were 14 to 18 years old at the first assessment (N = 12,379; 53% female) and 27 to 31 years old at the fourth assessment. At the fourth assessment, 13% self-identified as sexual minority individuals, 16% were Hispanic, and 36% were of minority race, including primarily African Americans (60%) and Asian Americans (18%). There were clear hazardous drinking disparities between sexual minority individuals and heterosexual individuals over time. During adolescence, sexual minority individuals, particularly females, reported higher levels of hazardous drinking. As study participants reached adulthood, the magnitude of the hazardous drinking disparities increased among sexual minorities, sexual minority men in particular. Additional research is needed to better understand the developmental mechanisms that underlie the emerging sexual orientation related disparities of hazardous drinking in young adulthood.
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