Social Positioning of Older Persons in Rural South Africa: Change or Stability?
Social Positioning of Older Persons in Rural South Africa: Change or Stability?
复制标题
南非农村老年人的社会定位:变化还是稳定?
DOI:
10.1080/03057070.2017.1365522
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Collinson,Mark
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Madhavan,Sangeetha;Schatz,Enid;Gómes-Olivé,FXavier;Collinson,Mark
The South African context challenges the conventional categorisation of older persons as dependent after a certain age. The concurrence of old-age pensions, high unemployment, high HIV prevalence, and frailty related to ageing necessitate a more dynamic approach to understanding older persons’ social positioning. We examine the extent of change in older persons’ social positioning within their households and the correlates of change in a rural community in South Africa. Using data from the Agincourt Health and socio-Demographic Surveillance System and a new typology of older persons’ social positioning based on living arrangements, we (1) describe older persons’ living arrangements in two time periods; (2) calculate transition probabilities of older persons’ changing living arrangements over time; (3) identify possible drivers of change. Results show that while older persons experience stability in living arrangements over time, this stability is more prevalent among those who start in productive roles. Moreover, those who change arrangements are likely to move into productive roles. Taken together, these findings suggest that older South Africans fulfil productive roles in households while simultaneously experiencing ageing-related frailty and diminished labour capacity. These findings underscore the importance of considering ageing as both an individual and a relational process, with implications for older persons and their families.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Watkins;J. Menken;J. Bongaarts
通讯作者:
J. Bongaarts
DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1093/geronj/46.6.s299
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
Journal of gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Easterlin
通讯作者:
R. Easterlin
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
A. Robertson
通讯作者:
A. Robertson