Eysenck's personality and tobacco/nicotine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan.
Eysenck's personality and tobacco/nicotine dependence in male ever-smokers in Japan.
复制标题
艾森克的性格和日本男性吸烟者对烟草/尼古丁的依赖。
DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00019-2
复制
发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
H. Shimizu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Kawakami;A. Takai;N. Takatsuka;H. Shimizu
为了研究艾森克的人格特征与男性人群中烟草/尼古丁依赖之间的关系，使用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 综合国际诊断访谈 (CIDI) 对来自日本社区的 200 名年龄在 35 岁或以上的男性吸烟者进行了随机抽样调查，得出了烟草/尼古丁依赖的 ICD-10、DSM-III-R 和 DSM-IV 诊断。他们还被要求完成法格斯特罗姆烟草问卷 (FTQ) 和简短的艾森克人格问卷修订版。共有 136 名受试者完成了访谈和问卷。根据 ICD-10、DSM-IV 或 FTQ 标准诊断为终生烟草/尼古丁依赖的人的神经质评分显着高于非依赖的曾经吸烟者 (p < 0.05)。 DSM-III-R 或 DSM-IV 烟草/尼古丁依赖者的谎言得分显着低于不依赖烟草/尼古丁的人 (p < 0.05)。多元逻辑回归表明，在控制年龄、教育程度、就业状况和吸烟行为后，神经质与 ICD-10 烟草/尼古丁依赖的较高风险显着相关（p < 0.05）；谎言评分与 DSM-III-R 烟草/尼古丁依赖风险降低显着相关 (p < 0.05)。研究表明，神经质与日本男性吸烟者对烟草/尼古丁依赖的较高风险有关。以较高谎言分数为代表的不服从和叛逆态度或报告偏见可能与较低的烟草/尼古丁依赖率相关。
To examine the relationship between Eysenck's personality traits and tobacco/nicotine dependence in a male population, a random sample of 200 male ever-smokers aged 35 or older from a community in Japan were interviewed using the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), which yielded ICD-10, DSM-III-R and DSM-IV diagnoses of tobacco/nicotine dependence. They were also asked to complete the Fagerstrom Tobacco Questionnaire (FTQ) and the short-form Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised. A total of 136 subjects completed both the interview and the questionnaire. Neuroticism scores were significantly higher in those who had lifetime diagnosis of tobacco/nicotine dependence according to ICD-10, DSM-IV, or FTQ criteria than nondependent ever-smokers (p < 0.05). Lie scores were significantly lower in DSM-III-R or DSM-IV tobacco/nicotine dependence than in nondependent ever-smokers (p < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression indicated that neuroticism was significantly associated with a higher risk of ICD-10 tobacco/nicotine dependence (p < 0.05), after controlling for age, education, employment status and smoking behaviors; lie score was significantly associated with a lower risk of DSM-III-R tobacco/nicotine dependence (p < 0.05). It is suggested that neuroticism is associated with a higher risk of tobacco/nicotine dependence in male Japanese ever-smokers. A nonconforming and rebellious attitude or reporting bias represented by higher lie score may be associated with lower rates of tobacco/nicotine dependence.
影响因子：
6
作者：
BRESLAU, N;KILBEY, MM;ANDRESKI, P
通讯作者：
ANDRESKI, P