The role of lipid metabolism in tumor immune microenvironment and potential therapeutic strategies.

The role of lipid metabolism in tumor immune microenvironment and potential therapeutic strategies.
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脂质代谢在肿瘤免疫微环境中的作用和潜在的治疗策略。

DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2022.984560
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学3区
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--
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异常的脂质代谢对于肿瘤细胞适应肿瘤微环境(TME)是不可忽视的。它对免疫细胞的数量和功能起着重要作用,包括肿瘤相关巨噬细胞、T细胞、树突状细胞和骨髓源性抑制细胞。众所周知,TME中的免疫应答被抑制,并且脂质代谢密切参与该过程。免疫治疗包括抗PD 1/PDL 1治疗和过继性T细胞治疗,是目前临床上重要的肿瘤治疗策略,但对某些肿瘤的敏感性较低。本文就脂质代谢在免疫抑制性TME形成中的重要作用以及通过调节脂质代谢来提高免疫治疗的有效性和敏感性作一综述。
Aberrant lipid metabolism is nonnegligible for tumor cells to adapt to the tumor microenvironment (TME). It plays a significant role in the amount and function of immune cells, including tumor-associated macrophages, T cells, dendritic cells and marrow-derived suppressor cells. It is well-known that the immune response in TME is suppressed and lipid metabolism is closely involved in this process. Immunotherapy, containing anti-PD1/PDL1 therapy and adoptive T cell therapy, is a crucial clinical cancer therapeutic strategy nowadays, but they display a low-sensibility in certain cancers. In this review, we mainly discussed the importance of lipid metabolism in the formation of immunosuppressive TME, and explored the effectiveness and sensitivity of immunotherapy treatment by regulating the lipid metabolism.
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