Regulation of Cell Polarity by PAR-1/MARK Kinase.

Regulation of Cell Polarity by PAR-1/MARK Kinase.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.ctdb.2016.11.001
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Griffin EE
Griffin EE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Y;Griffin EE

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PAR-1/MARK 激酶是保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,是细胞极性的重要调节因子。 PAR-1/MARK 激酶的定位和功能与前部 PAR 蛋白相反,以控制多种极化细胞中因子的不对称分布。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了控制 PAR-1/MARK 激酶定位和活性的机制,包括它们与前 PAR 蛋白的拮抗相互作用。我们重点关注 PAR-1 在秀丽隐杆线虫受精卵的不对称分裂、果蝇卵母细胞前/后轴的建立以及哺乳动物神经元微管动力学控制中的作用。除了 PAR-1 生物学的保守方面之外,我们还强调了 PAR-1 在这些不同细胞类型中发挥作用以协调其极化的独特方式。最后,我们回顾了 PAR-1/MARK 功能破坏与阿尔茨海默病和癌症之间的联系。
PAR-1/MARK kinases are conserved serine/threonine kinases that are essential regulators of cell polarity. PAR-1/MARK kinases localize and function in opposition to the Anterior PAR proteins to control the asymmetric distribution of factors in a wide variety polarized cells. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms that control the localization and activity of PAR-1/MARK kinases, including their antagonistic interactions with the Anterior PAR proteins. We focus on the role PAR-1 plays in the asymmetric division of the C. elegans zygote, in the establishment of the anterior/posterior axis in the Drosophila oocyte and in the control of microtubule dynamics in mammalian neurons. In addition to conserved aspects of PAR-1 biology, we highlight the unique ways in which PAR-1 acts in these distinct cell types to orchestrate their polarization. Finally, we review the connections between disruptions in PAR-1/MARK function and Alzheimer’s disease and cancer.
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