Regulation of Cell Polarity by PAR-1/MARK Kinase.
Regulation of Cell Polarity by PAR-1/MARK Kinase.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.ctdb.2016.11.001
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Griffin EE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Y;Griffin EE
PAR-1/MARK kinases are conserved serine/threonine kinases that are essential regulators of cell polarity. PAR-1/MARK kinases localize and function in opposition to the Anterior PAR proteins to control the asymmetric distribution of factors in a wide variety polarized cells. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms that control the localization and activity of PAR-1/MARK kinases, including their antagonistic interactions with the Anterior PAR proteins. We focus on the role PAR-1 plays in the asymmetric division of the C. elegans zygote, in the establishment of the anterior/posterior axis in the Drosophila oocyte and in the control of microtubule dynamics in mammalian neurons. In addition to conserved aspects of PAR-1 biology, we highlight the unique ways in which PAR-1 acts in these distinct cell types to orchestrate their polarization. Finally, we review the connections between disruptions in PAR-1/MARK function and Alzheimer’s disease and cancer.
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