NRF1 association with AUTS2-Polycomb mediates specific gene activation in the brain.

NRF1 association with AUTS2-Polycomb mediates specific gene activation in the brain.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2021.09.020
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发表时间:
2021-11-18
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Reinberg D
Reinberg D
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu S;Aldinger KA;Cheng CV;Kiyama T;Dave M;McNamara HK;Zhao W;Stafford JM;Descostes N;Lee P;Caraffi SG;Ivanovski I;Errichiello E;Zweier C;Zuffardi O;Schneider M;Papavasiliou AS;Perry MS;Humberson J;Cho MT;Weber A;Swale A;Badea TC;Mao CA;Garavelli L;Dobyns WB;Reinberg D

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The heterogeneous family of complexes comprising Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) is instrumental to establishing facultative heterochromatin that is repressive to transcription. Yet, two PRC1 species, ncPRC1.3 and ncPRC1.5, are known to comprise novel components, AUTS2, P300, and CK2 that convert this repressive function to that of transcription activation. Here, we report that patients harboring mutations in the HX repeat domain of AUTS2 exhibit defects in AUTS2 and P300 interaction as well as a developmental disorder reflective of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, which is mainly associated with a heterozygous pathogenic variant in CREBBP/EP300. Moreover, the absence of AUTS2 or mutation in its HX repeat domain gives rise to a mis-regulation of a subset of developmental genes and curtails motor neuron differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells. Notably, the transcription factor, Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 (NRF1) exhibits a novel and integral role in this neurodevelopmental process, being required for ncPRC1.3 recruitment to chromatin. Liu et al. report that patient-derived mutations in the HX repeat of AUTS2 disrupt its interaction with P300, thereby thwarting AUTS2-ncPRC1.3-mediated active transcription. Such mutations reflect those in P300 proper with respect to RSTS. Moreover, NRF1-mediated AUTS2 recruitment is paramount to the activation of AUTS2-ncPRC1.3 targets and brain development.
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