Ecological engineering approaches in coral reef restoration
Ecological engineering approaches in coral reef restoration
复制标题
珊瑚礁恢复的生态工程方法
DOI：
10.1093/icesjms/fsaa022
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
B. Rinkevich
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Rinkevich
气候变化的加速足迹和人为压力的增加以及许多传统管理活动的不良结果，都需要采取积极的珊瑚礁恢复策略（针对珊瑚海产养殖/移植），并辅之以生态工程方法。这些方法包括，除其他外，使用生态系统工程物种，这些物种通过改变其物理或生物特性，创造出具有新的生物多样性特点的新生境（通过自生或异生工程行为）。只有少数关于珊瑚礁恢复的研究讨论/提到“生态工程”或“珊瑚礁工程”。研究珊瑚礁恢复出版物（2016-2019年; 145篇出版物）显示，只有39篇（26.9%）涉及生态工程方面，其中10类“应用”（26篇出版物）和4类“属性”（n = 13）。生态工程“应用”包括珊瑚礁恢复的所有方面，而生态工程“特性”则涉及辅助遗传学、珊瑚嵌合体、水产养殖珊瑚礁生物以及考虑海产养殖/移植关键物种的生活史参数。然而，许多生态工程应用程序侧重于特定的珊瑚物种，解决其特定的社区问题，而只有少数解决整个生态系统/景观恢复的需要。它的结论是，而不是试图恢复生态系统的历史状态，生态工程应该转向创造新的生态系统不存在的。
The combined accelerated footprint of climate change and enhanced anthropogenic pressures and the poor outcomes of many traditional management activities raise the needs for active reef restoration tactics (targeting coral mariculture/transplantation), backed by ecological engineering approaches. These approaches include, among others, the use of ecosystem engineer species, which, through modifications in their physical or biological properties, they create new habitats characterized by novel biodiversity (through either autogeny or allogeny engineering acts). Only a small number of studies on coral reef restoration have discussed/mentioned “ecological engineering” or “coral reef engineering”. Examining reef restoration publications (2016–2019; 145 publications) reveals only 39 (26.9%) dealing with ecological engineering aspects, with 10 classes of “applications” (26 publications) and 4 classes of “properties” (n = 13). Ecological engineering “applications” incorporate all aspects of reef restoration, while the ecological engineering “properties” deal with assisted genetics, coral chimerism, aqua-culturing reef-dwelling organisms, and the consideration of life history parameters of maricultured/transplanted key species. Yet, many ecological engineering applications focus on particular coral species, addressing their specific community issues, while only few address the needs of the entire ecosystem/landscape restoration. It is concluded that rather than trying to return ecosystems to historic states, ecological engineering should shift towards creating novel ecosystems not existed before.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Bates, Amanda E.;Cooke, Robert S. C.;Stuart-Smith, Rick D.
通讯作者：
Stuart-Smith, Rick D.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Edmunds, P. J.;Adam, T. C.;Fong, P.
通讯作者：
Fong, P.