Skin conductance response to the pain of others predicts later costly helping.
Skin conductance response to the pain of others predicts later costly helping.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0022759
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Singer T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hein G;Lamm C;Brodbeck C;Singer T
当人们同情他人的痛苦时，他们会表现出自主反应。然而，人们对这些自主变化与亲社会行为之间的关系知之甚少。我们测量了参与者的皮肤电导反应（SCR）并影响评分，同时他们自己接受疼痛刺激，或者观察他人遭受的疼痛。在随后的治疗中，他们可以通过选择自己忍受痛苦来防止给对方带来痛苦。我们的结果表明，与同理心相关的替代皮肤电导反应的强度预示着以后昂贵的帮助。此外，观察他人疼痛期间的 SCR 幅度与自我疼痛期间的 SCR 幅度之间的匹配度越高，一个人就越有可能参与昂贵的帮助。我们的结论是，亲社会动机是通过替代自主反应的强度及其与第一手自主经验的匹配来培养的。
People show autonomic responses when they empathize with the suffering of another person. However, little is known about how these autonomic changes are related to prosocial behavior. We measured skin conductance responses (SCRs) and affect ratings in participants while either receiving painful stimulation themselves, or observing pain being inflicted on another person. In a later session, they could prevent the infliction of pain in the other by choosing to endure pain themselves. Our results show that the strength of empathy-related vicarious skin conductance responses predicts later costly helping. Moreover, the higher the match between SCR magnitudes during the observation of pain in others and SCR magnitude during self pain, the more likely a person is to engage in costly helping. We conclude that prosocial motivation is fostered by the strength of the vicarious autonomic response as well as its match with first-hand autonomic experience.
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