Never look back: political thought and the abolition of slavery

Never look back: political thought and the abolition of slavery
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永不回头:政治思想与废除奴隶制

DOI:
10.1080/09557571.2012.678301
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Mayblin L
Mayblin L
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mayblin L

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在大英帝国废除奴隶制的运动,跨越40多年,代表了启蒙运动后期的主要政治问题之一,并吸引了各种背景的人。这关系到人类的思想本身,这是一个引起广泛关注的问题。对于废奴主义者来说,黑人奴隶的人性是毫无疑问的,他们认为社会纵容这种做法(无论是主动还是被动)的行为是不人道的。在这种背景下,启蒙思想家们致力于正义、权利和人性的理论,这些理论将对未来数百年的政治、社会和学术思想产生持久的影响。本文论述了这一历史背景,它认为,是至关重要的阅读,解释和应用启蒙思想在今天的国际关系。本文提出了主要和次要的历史证据,为此,并提出斯皮瓦克的概念化的“制裁无知”提供了很多理解它是如何欧洲的政治思想已经如此脱离奴隶制的背景下,从那里出现。
The campaigns for the abolition of slavery in the British Empire, spanning over 40 years, represented one of the major political issues of the late Enlightenment, and drew in people of all backgrounds. The very idea of humanity was at stake and this was an issue of broad-based concern. For the abolitionists, the humanity of black slaves was not in doubt, it was the actions of a society who condoned the practice, active or passive, that they saw as inhuman. Against this backdrop, Enlightenment thinkers were working on theories of justice, rights and humanity which would have an enduring influence on politics, society and academic thought for hundreds of years to come. This article addresses this historical context which, it is argued, is vital in reading, interpreting and applying Enlightenment thought in international relations today. The article presents primary and secondary historical evidence to this end and proposes that Spivak's conceptualization of ‘sanctioned ignorance’ offers much for understanding how it can be that European political thought has been so divorced from the context of slavery, from whence it emerged.
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