An electrophysiological analysis of contextual and temporal constraints on parafoveal word processing.

An electrophysiological analysis of contextual and temporal constraints on parafoveal word processing.
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对parafoveal单词处理的上下文和时间约束的电生理分析。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x
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发表时间:
2013-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kutas M
Kutas M
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barber HA;van der Meij M;Kutas M

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在自然阅读过程中,旁中央凹信息在一定程度上被处理。虽然孤立的单词可以在旁句子中被完全处理,但并不是所有的句子阅读实验都发现了在旁句子中进行语义处理的证据。我们通过两项ERP研究提出了一种可能的调和这些混合结果的方法。在两项研究中,志愿者在注视时逐字阅读句子,两侧分别是右边的下一个单词和左边的前一个单词。在关键三和弦的右中央凹和后面三和弦的中央凹中,有一半的单词在语义上是不一致的。旁中央凹词产生典型视觉N400一致性效应的条件表明,它们与中央凹词是并行处理的,但旁中央凹语义信息的提取是上下文约束和呈现速率的函数,最有可能是在高上下文约束和较慢的速度下。
During natural reading, parafoveal information is processed to some degree. Although isolated words can be fully processed in the parafovea, not all sentence reading experiments have found evidence of semantic processing in the parafovea. We suggest a possible reconciliation for these mixed results via two ERP studies in which volunteers read sentences presented word by word at fixation, flanked bilaterally by the next word to its right and the previous word to its left. Half the words in the right parafovea of critical triads and in the fovea for the subsequent triad were semantically incongruent. The conditions under which parafoveal words elicit canonical visual N400 congruity effects suggest that they are processed in parallel with foveal words, but that the extraction of semantic information parafoveally is a function of contextual constraint and presentation rate, most likely under high contextual constraint and at slower rates.
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