Dynamic interplay between histone H3 modifications and protein interpreters: emerging evidence for a "histone language".
Dynamic interplay between histone H3 modifications and protein interpreters: emerging evidence for a "histone language".
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DOI:
10.1002/cbic.201000474
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发表时间:
2011-01-24
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Denu, John M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Oliver, Samuel S.;Denu, John M.
关键词:
Histone proteins organize DNA into dynamic chromatin structures and regulate processes such as transcription, repair and replication. Control of chromatin function and structure is mediated in part by reversible posttranslational modifications (PTMs) on histones. The most N-terminal region of histone H3 contains a high density of modifiable residues. In this review, we focus on the dynamic interplay between histone modification states on the H3 N-terminus and the binding modules that recognize these states. Specifically, we will discuss the effect of auxiliary modifications to H3K4unmod/me3 binding modules (specifically H3R2 methylation, H3T3 phosphorylation and H3T6 phosphorylation). Emerging evidence suggests that histone PTMs behave less like a strict ‘code’, but rather like a ‘language’, which better illustrates the importance of context. Using androgen receptor-mediated gene activation as an example, we propose a model for how the combinatorial nature of PTMs on the H3 N-terminus and the complexes that recognize these epigenetic modifications control gene expression.
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