Synthesis of unsymmetrical 3,4-diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones utilizing pyrrole Weinreb amides.

Synthesis of unsymmetrical 3,4-diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones utilizing pyrrole Weinreb amides.
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DOI:
10.1021/jo2013516
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发表时间:
2011-10-21
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Pelkey, Erin T.
Pelkey, Erin T.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greger, Jessica G.;Yoon-Miller, Sarah J. P.;Bechtold, Nathan R.;Flewelling, Scott A.;MacDonald, Jacob P.;Downey, Catherine R.;Cohen, Eric A.;Pelkey, Erin T.

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以1,2-二芳基-1-硝基乙烯为原料,以吡咯-2-甲酰胺(吡咯Weinreb酰胺)为关键中间体,经三步反应,实现了不对称3,4-二芳基-3-吡咯啉-2-酮的区域控制合成。研究了两种不同的方法制备所需的硝基烯烃:(1)芳基硝基甲烷与芳基亚胺的改进的亨利反应;(2)2-芳基-1-溴-1-硝基乙烯与芳基硼酸的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应。在芳基硝基甲烷的制备中遇到了一些困难,从而导致了对交叉偶联策略的探索,该策略被证明更有用。1,2-二芳基-1-硝基乙烯与N-甲氧基-N-甲基-2-异氰基乙酰胺通过Barton-Zard吡咯环化缩合反应合成了相应的吡咯Weinreb酰胺,然后经两步反应合成了目标产物3-吡咯啉-2-酮。总的来说,该方法允许以相对于内酰胺羰基的取代基的完全区域控制来构建3,4_二芳基-3-吡咯啉-2-酮。通过制备8个不对称和对称的3,4-二芳基-3-吡咯啉-2-酮,包括选择性COX-II抑制剂罗非考昔的N-H内酰胺类似物,证明了这种合成方法的实用性。
A regiocontrolled synthesis of unsymmetrical 3,4-diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones has been achieved in three steps from 1,2-diaryl-1-nitroethenes with pyrrole-2-carboxamides (pyrrole Weinreb amides) serving as the key linchpin intermediates. Two different methods for the preparation of the requisite nitroalkenes were investigated: (1) modified Henry reaction between arylnitromethanes and arylimines; and (2) Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 2-aryl-1-bromo-1-nitroethenes with arylboronic acids. Some difficulty was encountered in the preparation of arylnitromethanes, thus leading to the exploration of a cross-coupling strategy that proved more useful. A Barton-Zard pyrrole cyclocondensation reaction between 1,2-diaryl-1-nitroethenes and N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-isocyanoacetamide gave the corresponding pyrrole Weinreb amides, which were then converted into the desired 3-pyrrolin-2-ones in two steps. Overall, this method allowed for the construction of 3,4-diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones with complete regiocontrol of the substituents with respect to the lactam carbonyl. The utility of this synthetic methodology was demonstrated by the preparation of eight unsymmetrical and symmetrical 3,4-diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-ones including the N-H lactam analog of the selective COX-II inhibitor, rofecoxib.
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