Nanopore based sequence specific detection of duplex DNA for genomic profiling.

Nanopore based sequence specific detection of duplex DNA for genomic profiling.
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DOI:
10.1021/nl100058y
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发表时间:
2010-02-10
期刊:
影响因子:
10.8
通讯作者:
Meller A
Meller A
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singer A;Wanunu M;Morrison W;Kuhn H;Frank-Kamenetskii M;Meller A

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We demonstrate a purely electrical method for single-molecule detection of specific DNA sequences, achieved by hybridizing double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes and electrophoretically threading the DNA through sub-5 nm silicon nitride pores. Bis-PNAs were used as the tagging probes, in order to achieve high affinity and sequence-specificity. Sequence detection is performed by reading the ion current traces of individual translocating DNA molecules, which display a characteristic secondary blockade level, absent in untagged molecules. The potential for barcoding DNA is demonstrated through nanopore analysis of once-tagged and twice-tagged DNA at different locations on the same genomic fragment. Our high-throughput, long-read length method can be used to identify key sequences embedded in individual DNA molecules, without the need for amplification or fluorescent/radio labeling. This opens up a wide range of possibilities in human genomics, as well as in pathogen detection for fighting infectious diseases.
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