Distribution of physical activity facilities in Scotland by small area measures of deprivation and urbanicity.
Distribution of physical activity facilities in Scotland by small area measures of deprivation and urbanicity.
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-7-76
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发表时间：
2010-10-18
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ellaway A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lamb KE;Ferguson NS;Wang Y;Ogilvie D;Ellaway A
这项研究的目的是检查苏格兰按区域水平剥夺的体力活动设施的分布，调整城市化的差异，并探索苏格兰四个最大城市之间和内部的差异。我们得到了一份苏格兰所有娱乐体育活动设施的清单。这些数据被映射并分配给数据区。Poisson和负二项回归模型被用来调查体育活动设施的数量与人口规模和区域水平剥夺的五分之一之间的关系。结果表明，在调整城市化之前，所有设施的密度随着剥夺程度的增加而减小，从2到5。在城市程度和地方当局进行调整后，剥夺的影响仍然显著，但格局发生了变化，5分位数3的数据区的设施平均密度估计最高。在阿伯丁和邓迪，体育活动设施的数量与地区层面的贫困之间存在联系，但在爱丁堡和格拉斯哥没有发现这种联系。总而言之，区域一级的剥夺似乎与体育活动设施的密度有很大关系，尽管总体上没有观察到明确的模式，但富裕地区的公有设施比更贫穷的地区少，但私人拥有的设施数量更多。
The aim of this study was to examine the distribution of physical activity facilities by area-level deprivation in Scotland, adjusting for differences in urbanicity, and exploring differences between and within the four largest Scottish cities. We obtained a list of all recreational physical activity facilities in Scotland. These were mapped and assigned to datazones. Poisson and negative binomial regression models were used to investigate associations between the number of physical activity facilities relative to population size and quintile of area-level deprivation. The results showed that prior to adjustment for urbanicity, the density of all facilities lessened with increasing deprivation from quintiles 2 to 5. After adjustment for urbanicity and local authority, the effect of deprivation remained significant but the pattern altered, with datazones in quintile 3 having the highest estimated mean density of facilities. Within-city associations were identified between the number of physical activity facilities and area-level deprivation in Aberdeen and Dundee, but not in Edinburgh or Glasgow. In conclusion, area-level deprivation appears to have a significant association with the density of physical activity facilities and although overall no clear pattern was observed, affluent areas had fewer publicly owned facilities than more deprived areas but a greater number of privately owned facilities.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Ross, Nancy A.;Tremblay, Stephane;Berthelot, Jean-Marie
通讯作者：
Berthelot, Jean-Marie
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Talen, E
通讯作者：
Talen, E
影响因子：
--
作者：
Egger, G;Swinburn, B
通讯作者：
Swinburn, B
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Hanlon, P;Lawder, RS;Chalmers, J
通讯作者：
Chalmers, J
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Timperio, A;Ball, K;Crawford, D
通讯作者：
Crawford, D