Mammalian ceramide synthases.

Mammalian ceramide synthases.
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DOI:
10.1002/iub.319
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发表时间:
2010-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Futerman, Anthony H.
Futerman, Anthony H.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levy, Michal;Futerman, Anthony H.

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在哺乳动物中,神经酰胺是神经鞘脂代谢的关键中间体和重要的信号分子,由一个由6个神经酰胺合成酶(CerS)组成的家族合成,每个家族合成的神经酰胺具有不同的酰基链长度。cer之间有许多共同的生化特征,如它们的催化机制,它们的结构和细胞内定位。不同的cer在生物学特性上也表现出显著的差异,每种cer在癌症和肿瘤抑制、对化疗药物的反应、细胞凋亡和神经退行性疾病等多种过程中发挥着不同的作用。
In mammals, ceramide, a key intermediate in sphingolipid metabolism and an important signaling molecule, is synthesized by a family of six ceramide synthases (CerS), each of which synthesizes ceramides with distinct acyl chain lengths. There are a number of common biochemical features between the CerS, such as their catalytic mechanism, and their stucture and intracellular localization. Different CerS also display remarkable differences in their biological properties, with each of them playing distinct roles in processes as diverse as cancer and tumor suppression, in the response to chemotherapeutic drugs, in apoptosis, and in neurodegenerative diseases.
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