A literature review on function and regulation mechanism of DKK4.

A literature review on function and regulation mechanism of DKK4.
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DKK4的功能及其调控机制的文献综述。

DOI:
10.1111/jcmm.16372
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Hou Y
Hou Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lou X;Meng Y;Hou Y

文献摘要

参考文献

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Dickkopf相关蛋白4(DKK 4)是dickkopf家族的成员,也是Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的抑制剂。本文综述了DKK 4的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)、拷贝数变异(CNVs)、高甲基化、调节机制、与临床病理参数的相关性以及化疗耐药性。DKK 4参与的信号通路主要包括Wnt/β-catenin通路和Wnt-JNK通路非依赖性β-catenin通路。DKK 4表达在肾细胞癌(RCC)、结直肠癌、胃癌(GC)、非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)和上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)中上调,而在肝细胞癌(HCC)中下调。DKK 4不仅参与肿瘤生长、侵袭、迁移和化疗抗性,而且还参与成骨细胞生成和继发性毛发或睑板腺形成。DKK 4也与精神分裂症有关。
Dickkopf‐related protein 4 (DKK4) is a member of the dickkopf family and an inhibitor of the Wnt/β‐catenin signalling pathway. This review surveyed the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), copy number variations (CNVs), hypermethylation, regulation mechanism, correlation with clinicopathological parameters and chemotherapeutic resistance of DKK4. The signal pathways involved in DKK4 mainly include Wnt/β‐catenin pathway and Wnt‐JNK pathway independent β‐catenin. DKK4 expression was upregulated in Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Colorectal Cancer, Gastric Cancer (GC), Non‐small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC), while downregulated in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). DKK4 is not only involved in tumour growth, invasion, migration and chemotherapy resistance, but also in osteoblastogenesis and secondary hair or meibomian gland formation. DKK4 has also been linked to schizophrenia.
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