Housing microfinance and the financialisation of housing in Latin America and beyond: an agenda for future research

Housing microfinance and the financialisation of housing in Latin America and beyond: an agenda for future research
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拉丁美洲及其他地区的住房小额信贷和住房金融化:未来研究议程

DOI:
10.1080/19491247.2018.1448155
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Grubbauer
Grubbauer
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grubbauer

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本文批判性地探讨了住房金融化的背景下,在拉丁美洲和超越正在进行的辩论。这些辩论的焦点一直是抵押贷款市场的放松和重新监管、抵押贷款证券化的增加以及所有权结构的转变。我的论点是,在关于住房和金融之间联系的国际辩论中,住房小额信贷问题往往被忽视。住房小额信贷一词是指用于改善住房、翻新和增建的小额、非抵押贷款。发展政策的主流做法将住房小额信贷视为帮助提供适当住房和尊重城市贫民需求的关键战略。然而,在过去15年中,全球机构对小额供资的投资也出现了结构性金融产品并使之多样化,全球金融、建筑和零售部门将住房小额供资视为一个潜在的增长市场。本文件概述了本区域不同国家和全球目前扩大住房小额信贷市场的方式。审查的结论是概述了未来研究的主要途径。
This paper critically examines housing microfinance in Latin America and beyond in the context of ongoing debates about the financialisation of housing. The focus in these debates has been on the de- and re-regulation of mortgage markets, increases in mortgage securitisation and shifts in ownership structures. My argument is that in the international debates about the linkages between housing and finance the issue of housing microfinance tends to be overlooked. The term housing microfinance refers to small value, non-mortgage loans for purposes of home improvement, renovation and incremental building. Mainstream approaches in development policy see housing microfinance as a crucial strategy to help provide adequate shelter and respect the needs of the urban poor. However, the past 15 years have also seen the emergence and diversification of structured financial products for global institutional investment in microfinance, with housing microfinance being viewed as a potential growth market by the global finance, construction and retail sectors. The paper provides an overview of the ways in which the markets for housing microfinance are currently expanded in different countries in the region and globally. The review concludes by outlining key avenues for future research.
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