Expression of Opioid Receptors in Cells of the Immune System.

Expression of Opioid Receptors in Cells of the Immune System.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22010315
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发表时间:
2020-12-30
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Svoboda P
Svoboda P
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brejchova J;Holan V;Svoboda P

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The observation of the immunomodulatory effects of opioid drugs opened the discussion about possible mechanisms of action and led researchers to consider the presence of opioid receptors (OR) in cells of the immune system. To date, numerous studies analyzing the expression of OR subtypes in animal and human immune cells have been performed. Some of them confirmed the expression of OR at both the mRNA and protein level, while others did not detect the receptor mRNA either. Although this topic remains controversial, further studies are constantly being published. The most recent articles suggested that the expression level of OR in human peripheral blood lymphocytes could help to evaluate the success of methadone maintenance therapy in former opioid addicts, or could serve as a biomarker for chronic pain diagnosis. However, the applicability of these findings to clinical practice needs to be verified by further investigations.
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