Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus microRNAs.

Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus microRNAs.
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DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2012.00165
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Gottwein E
Gottwein E
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gottwein E

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卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(KSHV)是一种与卡波西肉瘤和B细胞增殖性疾病(包括原发性渗出性淋巴瘤(PEL))的发展密切相关的人类致病性γ-疱疹病毒。KSHV表达的非编码RNA的鉴定和功能研究是一个具有迅速发展的重要性的课题。KSHV miRNAs来源于位于主要潜伏期基因座的12个茎环,一直是特别关注的焦点。最近的研究描述了KSHV miRNA的mRNA靶标的转录组范围的鉴定,表明这些miRNA已经进化出与细胞和病毒转录组相互作用的高度复杂的网络。然而,相对较少的KSHV miRNA靶点已在功能水平上表征。在这里,我们目前的理解KSHV miRNA的表达,目标和功能将进行审查。
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a human pathogenic γ-herpesvirus strongly associated with the development of Kaposi’s Sarcoma and B cell proliferative disorders, including primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). The identification and functional investigation of non-coding RNAs expressed by KSHV is a topic with rapidly emerging importance. KSHV miRNAs derived from 12 stem-loops located in the major latency locus have been the focus of particular attention. Recent studies describing the transcriptome-wide identification of mRNA targets of the KSHV miRNAs suggest that these miRNAs have evolved a highly complex network of interactions with the cellular and viral transcriptomes. Relatively few KSHV miRNA targets, however, have been characterized at a functional level. Here, our current understanding of KSHV miRNA expression, targets, and function will be reviewed.
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