Levels of neuroticism can predict attentional performance during cross-modal nonspatial repetition inhibition
Levels of neuroticism can predict attentional performance during cross-modal nonspatial repetition inhibition
复制标题
神经质水平可以预测跨模式非空间重复抑制期间的注意力表现
DOI：
10.3758/s13414-022-02583-3
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发表时间：
2022-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ming Zhang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Biye Cai;Hua He;Aijun Wang;Ming Zhang
返回抑制（IOR）是指对先前出现过的地点出现的目标的反应较慢，并且已发现这种重复引起的抑制与人格特质存在差异相关。尽管人格特质如何影响空间 IOR（一种与注意力定向网络相关的机制）已有充分记录，但对于人格特质与非空间重复抑制（一种与注意力执行网络相关的机制）之间的关系尚未达成共识。本研究探讨了大五人格特征与跨模式非空间重复抑制的关系。参与者完成 NEO-PI-R 并执行基于素数中性线索目标范式的跨模态非空间重复抑制任务，其中操纵素数和目标之间的身份和模态关系。结果显示，具有显着的非空间抑制作用，且视觉听觉条件下的效果比听觉视觉条件下的效果更大。更重要的是，神经质与跨模式非空间抑制效应降低有关，这可能是由于注意力控制受损所致。然而，这样的结果仅在视觉听觉条件下发现。我们提出，在视觉听觉条件下检索先前的主要表征需要大量的认知资源消耗，这使得对于高度神经质的个体来说抑制控制变得更加困难。这些发现为人格特质对需要非空间抑制控制的注意力表现的影响提供了新的见解，并丰富了神经质与重复诱导抑制之间的关系。
Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to the slower response to targets presented at previously attended locations, and such repetition-induced inhibition has been found to be differentially associated with personality traits. Although it has been well documented how personality traits affect spatial IOR, a mechanism associated with the attentional orienting network, there is not yet a consensus as to the relationship between personality traits and nonspatial repetition inhibition, a mechanism associated with the attentional executive network. The present study herein examined how the Big Five personality traits relate to cross-modal nonspatial repetition inhibition. Participants completed the NEO-PI-R and performed a cross-modal nonspatial repetition inhibition task built on the prime-neutral cue-target paradigm, in which the relationships of the identities and modalities between the prime and the target were manipulated. The results showed a significant nonspatial inhibitory effect and the effect was larger under the visual-auditory condition than under the auditory-visual condition. More importantly, neuroticism was associated with decreased cross-modal nonspatial inhibitory effect, presumably due to impaired attentional control. However, such a result was only found in the visual-auditory condition. We propose that retrieving previous prime representations under the visual-auditory condition requires a large consumption of cognitive resources, making inhibitory control more difficult for individuals with high neuroticism. These findings provide new insight into the influence of personality traits on attentional performance requiring nonspatial inhibitory control and enrich the relationship between neuroticism and repetition-induced inhibition.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
A. Szameitat;Rahmi Saylik;A. Parton
通讯作者：
A. Szameitat;Rahmi Saylik;A. Parton
不同的视觉和听觉延迟影响跨模态非空间重复抑制
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Wu Xiaogang;Wang Aijun;Tang Xiaoyu;Zhang Ming
通讯作者：
Zhang Ming
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
J. O'Gorman;E. Baxter
通讯作者：
J. O'Gorman;E. Baxter
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Rusting, CL;Larsen, RJ
通讯作者：
Larsen, RJ
影响因子：
3
作者：
Martel MM
通讯作者：
Martel MM