Photoaffinity labeling identifies the substrate-binding site of mammalian squalene epoxidase.

Photoaffinity labeling identifies the substrate-binding site of mammalian squalene epoxidase.
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光亲和标记可识别哺乳动物角鲨烯环氧酶的底物结合位点。

DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.012
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Prestwich,GlennD
Prestwich,GlennD
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee,Hee-Kyoung;Zheng,YiFeng;Xiao,Xiao-Yi;Bai,Mei;Sakakibara,Jun;Ono,Teruo;Prestwich,GlennD

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Squalene epoxidase (SE) catalyzes the conversion of squalene to (3S)-2,3-oxidosqualene. Photolabeling and site-directed mutagenesis were performed on recombinant rat SE (rrSE) in order to identify the location of the substrate-binding site and the roles of key residues in catalysis. Truncated 50-kDa rrSE was purified and photoaffinity labeled by competitive SE inhibitor (Ki=18.4μM), [3H]TNSA-Dza. An 8-kDa CNBr/BNPS-skatole peptide was purified and the first 24 amino acids were sequenced by Edman degradation. The sequence PASFLPPSSVNKRGVLLLGDAYNL corresponded to residues 388–411 of the full-length rat SE. Three nucleophilic residues (Lys-399, Arg-400, and Asp-407) were labeled by [3H]TNSA-Dza. Triple mutants were prepared in which bulky groups were used to replace the labeled charged residues. Purified mutant enzymes showed lower enzymatic activity and reduced photoaffinity labeling by [3H]TNSA-Dza. This constitutes the first evidence as to the identity of the substrate-binding site of SE.
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