Transcription activator-like effectors: a toolkit for synthetic biology.

Transcription activator-like effectors: a toolkit for synthetic biology.
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DOI:
10.1021/sb400137b
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发表时间:
2014-10-17
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Bleris', Leonidas
Bleris', Leonidas
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moore, Richard;Chandrahas, Anita;Bleris', Leonidas

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转录激活因子样效应子(TALE)是由黄单胞菌属细菌分泌的蛋白质,以帮助植物物种的感染。TALE通过与特定DNA序列结合并激活宿主基因的表达来辅助感染。最近的研究结果表明,TALE蛋白由一个中心重复结构域组成,该结构域决定DNA靶向特异性,并且可以快速从头合成。考虑到TALE的高度模块化性质,它们的多功能性以及构建这些蛋白质的容易性,这项技术可以对合成生物学应用产生重要影响。在这里,我们回顾了该领域的发展,特别关注自定义和可控基因调控的修饰。
Transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) are proteins secreted by Xanthomonas bacteria to aid the infection of plant species. TALEs assist infections by binding to specific DNA sequences and activating the expression of host genes. Recent results show that TALE proteins consist of a central repeat domain, which determines the DNA targeting specificity and can be rapidly synthesized de novo. Considering the highly modular nature of TALEs, their versatility, and the ease of constructing these proteins, this technology can have important implications for synthetic biology applications. Here, we review developments in the area with a particular focus on modifications for custom and controllable gene regulation.
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