ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering.

ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.04.004
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
17.3
通讯作者:
Barbas, Carlos F., III
Barbas, Carlos F., III
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gaj, Thomas;Gersbach, Charles A.;Barbas, Carlos F., III

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锌指核酸酶(ZFN)和转录激活因子样效应核酸酶(TALEN)是一类重新定义生物学研究边界的强大工具。这些嵌合核酸酶由与非特异性DNA切割结构域连接的可编程的序列特异性DNA结合模块组成。ZFN和TALEN通过诱导DNA双链断裂来实现广泛的遗传修饰,所述DNA双链断裂刺激特定基因组位置处的易错非同源末端连接或同源定向修复。在这里,我们回顾了位点特异性核酸酶技术所取得的成就,并讨论了这些试剂在遗传分析和操作中的应用。此外,我们强调了ZFN和TALENs的治疗潜力,并讨论了该领域的未来前景,包括基于CRISPR/Cas的RNA引导的DNA内切酶的出现。
Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) comprise a powerful class of tools that are redefining the boundaries of biological research. These chimeric nucleases are composed of programmable, sequence-specific DNA-binding modules linked to a non-specific DNA cleavage domain. ZFNs and TALENs enable a broad range of genetic modifications by inducing DNA double-strand breaks that stimulate error-prone non-homologous end joining or homology-directed repair at specific genomic locations. Here, we review achievements made possible by site-specific nuclease technologies and discuss applications of these reagents for genetic analysis and manipulation. In addition, we highlight the therapeutic potential of ZFNs and TALENs and discuss future prospects for the field, including the emergence of CRISPR/Cas-based RNA-guided DNA endonucleases.
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