ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering.
ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.04.004
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
17.3
通讯作者:
Barbas, Carlos F., III
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gaj, Thomas;Gersbach, Charles A.;Barbas, Carlos F., III
关键词:
Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) comprise a powerful class of tools that are redefining the boundaries of biological research. These chimeric nucleases are composed of programmable, sequence-specific DNA-binding modules linked to a non-specific DNA cleavage domain. ZFNs and TALENs enable a broad range of genetic modifications by inducing DNA double-strand breaks that stimulate error-prone non-homologous end joining or homology-directed repair at specific genomic locations. Here, we review achievements made possible by site-specific nuclease technologies and discuss applications of these reagents for genetic analysis and manipulation. In addition, we highlight the therapeutic potential of ZFNs and TALENs and discuss future prospects for the field, including the emergence of CRISPR/Cas-based RNA-guided DNA endonucleases.
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影响因子:
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