The human parental brain: in vivo neuroimaging.
The human parental brain: in vivo neuroimaging.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.017
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发表时间：
2011-07-01
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Swain, James E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Swain, James E.
在关键大脑回路的支持下，互动的育儿思想和行为能够严格地塑造人类婴儿当前和未来的行为。事实上，父母与婴儿的关系为婴儿提供了第一个社会环境，形成了他们对他人的期望、如何与他人互动以及最终如何成为父母的模板。这篇综述集中于人类父母大脑的磁共振成像实验，它将大脑生理学与父母的思想和行为联系起来。在回顾了大脑成像技术之后，我们回顾了某些社会认知和情感概念，包括同理心和信任——这可能对养育子女至关重要。接下来是对父母大脑人类神经影像学研究最新进展的全面研究回顾——从父母大脑对显着婴儿刺激的反应，包括充满情绪的婴儿哭声和短暂的视觉刺激，到最新的大脑结构研究。总而言之，这项研究表明，高度保守的下丘脑-中脑-边缘系统-旁边缘系统-皮质回路网络协同作用，支持父母对婴儿的大脑反应，包括边缘系统的情绪反应和调节回路。因此，提出了一个模型，其中婴儿刺激激活感觉分析大脑区域，影响调节与婴儿相关的情绪反应、动机和奖励的皮质边缘边缘回路，最终将养育冲动、思想和情绪组织成协调的行为，作为未来研究的地图。最后，概述了对人类养育的大脑基础进行综合理解的未来方向，这对于理解和促进父母和婴儿的长期心理健康具有深远的影响。
Interacting parenting thoughts and behaviors, supported by key brain circuits, critically shape human infants’ current and future behavior. Indeed, the parent–infant relationship provides infants with their first social environment, forming templates for what they can expect from others, how to interact with them and ultimately how they go on to themselves to be parents. This review concentrates on magnetic resonance imaging experiments of the human parent brain, which link brain physiology with parental thoughts and behaviors. After reviewing brain imaging techniques, certain social cognitive and affective concepts are reviewed, including empathy and trust—likely critical to parenting. Following that is a thorough study-by-study review of the state-of-the-art with respect to human neuroimaging studies of the parental brain—from parent brain responses to salient infant stimuli, including emotionally charged baby cries and brief visual stimuli to the latest structural brain studies. Taken together, this research suggests that networks of highly conserved hypothalamic–midbrain–limbic–paralimbic–cortical circuits act in concert to support parental brain responses to infants, including circuits for limbic emotion response and regulation. Thus, a model is presented in which infant stimuli activate sensory analysis brain regions, affect corticolimbic limbic circuits that regulate emotional response, motivation and reward related to their infant, ultimately organizing parenting impulses, thoughts and emotions into coordinated behaviors as a map for future studies. Finally, future directions towards integrated understanding of the brain basis of human parenting are outlined with profound implications for understanding and contributing to long term parent and infant mental health.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
Critchley, Hugo D.
通讯作者：
Critchley, Hugo D.
影响因子：
10.5
作者：
CAPLAN, HL;COGILL, SR;KUMAR, R
通讯作者：
KUMAR, R
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Bartels, A;Zeki, S
通讯作者：
Zeki, S
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Drevets, Wayne C.;Savitz, Jonathan
通讯作者：
Savitz, Jonathan
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0935845100
发表时间：
2003-04-29
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Carr, L;Iacoboni, M;Lenzi, GL
通讯作者：
Lenzi, GL