The "fast" and the "slow" modes of mitochondrial DNA degradation.
The "fast" and the "slow" modes of mitochondrial DNA degradation.
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DOI:
10.3109/19401736.2014.905829
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Alexeyev MF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shokolenko IN;Wilson GL;Alexeyev MF
In a living cell, oxidative stress resulting from an external or internal insult can result in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage and degradation. Here, we show that in HeLa cells, mtDNA can withstand relatively high levels of extracellular oxidant H2O2 before it is damaged to a point of degradation, and that mtDNA levels in these cells quickly recover after removal of the stressor. In contrast, mtDNA degradation in mouse fibroblast cells is induced at eight-fold lower concentrations of H2O2, and restoration of the lost mtDNA proceeds much slower. Importantly, mtDNA levels in HeLa cells continue to decline even after withdrawal of the stressor thus marking the “slow” mode of mtDNA degradation. Conversely, in mouse fibroblasts maximal loss of mtDNA is achieved during treatment, and is already detectable at 5 min after exposure, indicating the “fast” mode. These differences may modulate susceptibility to oxidative stress of those organs, which consist of multiple cell types.
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