The organization of RNA contacts by PTB for regulation of FAS splicing.

The organization of RNA contacts by PTB for regulation of FAS splicing.
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通过PTB组织RNA接触的组织,以调节FAS剪接。

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku519
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Smith CW
Smith CW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mickleburgh I;Kafasla P;Cherny D;Llorian M;Curry S;Jackson RJ;Smith CW

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Post-transcriptional steps of gene expression are regulated by RNA binding proteins. Major progress has been made in characterizing RNA-protein interactions, from high resolution structures to transcriptome-wide profiling. Due to the inherent technical challenges, less attention has been paid to the way in which proteins with multiple RNA binding domains engage with target RNAs. We have investigated how the four RNA recognition motif (RRM) domains of Polypyrimidine tract binding (PTB) protein, a major splicing regulator, interact with FAS pre-mRNA under conditions in which PTB represses FAS exon 6 splicing. A combination of tethered hydroxyl radical probing, targeted inactivation of individual RRMs and single molecule analyses revealed an unequal division of labour between the four RRMs of PTB. RNA binding by RRM4 is the most important for function despite the low intrinsic binding specificity and the complete lack of effect of disrupting individual RRM4 contact points on the RNA. The ordered RRM3-4 di-domain packing provides an extended binding surface for RNA interacting at RRM4, via basic residues in the preceding linker. Our results illustrate how multiple alternative low-specificity binding configurations of RRM4 are consistent with repressor function as long as the overall ribonucleoprotein architecture provided by appropriate di-domain packing is maintained.
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