A Therapy System for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Using a Virtual Agent and Virtual Storytelling to Reconstruct Traumatic Memories.

A Therapy System for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Using a Virtual Agent and Virtual Storytelling to Reconstruct Traumatic Memories.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10916-017-0771-y
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发表时间:
2017-08
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Brinkman WP
Brinkman WP
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tielman ML;Neerincx MA;Bidarra R;Kybartas B;Brinkman WP

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虽然创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)可以很好地治疗,但由于护理障碍(如耻辱和成本),许多人无法获得所需的治疗。本文提出了一个系统,使患者能够在家里遵循治疗,弥合这一差距。治疗师只是远程参与,以监测进展并作为安全网。有了这个系统,患者可以在数字日记中选择他们的记忆,并在3D WorldBuilder中重新创建它们。在整个治疗过程中,一个虚拟的代理人是存在的,通过会议通知和指导患者,采用基于本体的问题模块回忆创伤记忆,以进一步引起详细的记忆回忆。在一项对前PTSD患者(n = 4)的可用性研究中,发现这些问题对记忆回忆有用。此外,整个系统的可用性得到了积极评价。该系统有可能成为PTSD治疗谱的一个有价值的补充,提供一种由虚拟代理辅助的新型家庭治疗。
Although post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is well treatable, many people do not get the desired treatment due to barriers to care (such as stigma and cost). This paper presents a system that bridges this gap by enabling patients to follow therapy at home. A therapist is only involved remotely, to monitor progress and serve as a safety net. With this system, patients can recollect their memories in a digital diary and recreate them in a 3D WorldBuilder. Throughout the therapy, a virtual agent is present to inform and guide patients through the sessions, employing an ontology-based question module for recollecting traumatic memories to further elicit a detailed memory recollection. In a usability study with former PTSD patients (n = 4), these questions were found useful for memory recollection. Moreover, the usability of the whole system was rated positively. This system has the potential to be a valuable addition to the spectrum of PTSD treatments, offering a novel type of home therapy assisted by a virtual agent.
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