Searching for the Secret of Stickiness: How Biofilms Adhere to Surfaces.

Searching for the Secret of Stickiness: How Biofilms Adhere to Surfaces.
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DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.686793
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Yan J
Yan J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang Z;Nero T;Mukherjee S;Olson R;Yan J

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Bacterial biofilms are communities of cells enclosed in an extracellular polymeric matrix in which cells adhere to each other and to foreign surfaces. The development of a biofilm is a dynamic process that involves multiple steps, including cell-surface attachment, matrix production, and population expansion. Increasing evidence indicates that biofilm adhesion is one of the main factors contributing to biofilm-associated infections in clinics and biofouling in industrial settings. This review focuses on describing biofilm adhesion strategies among different bacteria, including Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Techniques used to characterize biofilm adhesion are also reviewed. An understanding of biofilm adhesion strategies can guide the development of novel approaches to inhibit or manipulate biofilm adhesion and growth.
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