The Munich personality test (MPT) — a short questionnaire for self-rating and relatives' rating of personality traits: Formal properties and clinical potential
The Munich personality test (MPT) — a short questionnaire for self-rating and relatives' rating of personality traits: Formal properties and clinical potential
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慕尼黑人格测试 (MPT) — 一份简短的问卷，用于自我评价和亲属对人格特质的评价：形式特征和临床潜力
DOI：
10.1007/bf00452782
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Koeller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Zerssen;Hildegard Pfister;D. Koeller
慕尼黑人格测试（MPT）是一份简短的问卷，用于评估六个人格维度（外向性、神经质性、挫折容忍度、刚性、孤立倾向、深奥倾向）和一个附加量表（分裂性，由两个最短的量表，孤立倾向和深奥倾向组成）；对社会规范的倾向（可能会使评分产生偏差）和充分执行评分的动机可以通过两个控制量表来确定。有两个测试版本，一个是自我评价，另一个是由被试社会环境中的关键人物（“亲戚评价”）进行评价。这两种量表的说明都明确涉及精神和身体健康的时间，以减少疾病症状对量表值的影响。所呈现的数据表明，自我评定和亲属评定具有高度一致的因子结构，两种评定具有显著的一致性，足以表明根据量表中项目的数量，测试量表的内部一致性程度，大约1年后有相当程度的重测信度，而且，尽管不太明显，在精神病患者中，大约7年后。精神病人和健康受试者在所有人格量表上的显著差异，部分取决于精神障碍的类型。从亲属的评分和其他作者在康复患者中获得的数据来看，这些差异不能完全用症状对评分的影响来解释。另一方面，其他作者使用一种改进的测试程序证明了脑损伤后人格的二次改变。总体而言，MPT对精神病人和健康被试的人格结构提供了相当不同的描述。
SummaryThe Munich Personality Test (MPT) is a brief questionnaire for the assessment of six personality dimensions proper (Extraversion, Neuroticism, Frustration Tolerance, Rigidity, Isolation Tendency, Esoteric Tendencies), one additional scale (Schizoidia, composed of the two shortest scales, Isolation Tendency and Esoteric Tendencies); an Orientation towards Social Norms, which might bias the rating, and the Motivation to perform the rating adequately can be ascertained by means of two control scales. There are two test versions, one for self-rating, the other one for a rating by a key person from the subject's social surroundings (“relatives' rating”). The instruction of both scales explicitly relates to times of mental and physical health in order to reduce the influence of symptoms of a disease on the values of the scales. The data presented indicate a highly consistent factorial structure of self-ratings and relatives' ratings, a significant concordance of both kind of ratings, a sufficient to marked degree of internal consistency of the test scales depending on the number of items in the scales, a fair degree of retest reliability after approximately 1 year and also, though less markedly, after around 7 years in psychiatric patients, and significant differences between groups of psychiatric patients and healthy subjects in all personality scales proper, partially depending on the type of the mental disorder. Judging from relatives' ratings and from other authors' data obtained in recovered patients, these differences cannot be fully explained by the influence of symptoms on the ratings. On the other hand, secondary changes of personality after brain damage have been demonstrated by other authors using a modified testing procedure. On the whole, the MPT offers a fairly differentiated picture of the personality structure in mental patients and healthy subjects.
评估人格：抑郁状态对特质测量的影响。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.140.6.695
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hirschfeld,RM;Klerman,GL;Clayton,PJ;Keller,MB;McDonald-Scott,P;Larkin,BH
通讯作者：
Larkin,BH