Impact of Poly-Victimization on Mental Health
Impact of Poly-Victimization on Mental Health
复制标题
多重受害对心理健康的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
M. Forns
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Soler;T. Kirchner;Clàudia Paretilla;M. Forns
本研究探讨了受害类型、自尊与内外化症状之间的关系。它还探讨了中介和/或调节作用的两个自尊方面：自我喜欢（SL）和自我能力（SC）。样本包括736名青少年从西班牙加泰罗尼亚的8所中学招募。Rosenberg自尊量表，青少年自我报告，青少年受害问卷被用来评估自尊方面（SL和SC），心理困扰（IS和ES），和TKV遭受。本文有几个创新之处。一方面，它认为，自尊是由两个不同的，但相关的因素：SL和SC。另一方面，这是第一个研究提供证据的中介/调节作用的SL和SC之间的受害和心理症状，考虑到TKV经历。结果表明，SL是更相关的心理健康比SC。一个低的感觉是一个有价值的社会存在（SL）是更密切相关的受害和心理健康状况不佳比低的个人效能感（SC）。此外，SL似乎部分介导TKV与IS和ES之间的关系，而SC只作为一个部分中介的TKV-IS关系的女孩。与此同时，SL作为一个部分调节的TKV-IS关系的男孩。这些研究结果支持自尊在缓冲受害对心理健康的影响方面的重要性，并可能表明，适当的预防和治疗政策应根据青少年自己的价值标准，侧重于青少年的好人意识。
The current study examines the relationship between the total kinds of victimization (TKV) experienced, self-esteem, and internalizing symptoms (IS) and externalizing symptoms (ES). It also explores the mediator and/or moderator role of two self-esteem facets: self-liking (SL) and self-competence (SC). The sample comprised 736 adolescents recruited from eight secondary schools in Catalonia, Spain. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Youth Self Report, and the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire were used to assess self-esteem facets (SL and SC), psychological distress (IS and ES), and the TKV suffered. This article has several innovative features. On one hand, it considers that self-esteem is comprised of two different but related factors: SL and SC. On the other hand, it is the first study to provide evidence for the mediator/moderator role of SL and SC between victimization and psychological symptoms, taking account of the TKV experienced. Results suggest that SL is more relevant to mental health than SC. A low sense of being a worthy social being (SL) is more closely related to both victimization and poor mental health than a low sense of personal efficacy (SC). Moreover, SL seems to partially mediate the relationship between TKV and both IS and ES, whereas SC only acts as a partial mediator for the TKV–IS relationship in girls. At the same time, SL acts as a partial moderator of the TKV–IS relationship in boys. These findings support the importance of self-esteem in buffering the impact of victimization on mental health and may indicate that proper prevention and treatment policies should focus on adolescents’ sense of being a good person, according to their own criteria of worth.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
TAFARODI, RW;SWANN, WB
通讯作者：
SWANN, WB