Predictors of Criminal Charges for Youth in Public Mental Health during the Transition to Adulthood.

Predictors of Criminal Charges for Youth in Public Mental Health during the Transition to Adulthood.
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向成年过渡期间青少年公共心理健康刑事指控的预测因素。

DOI:
10.1007/s10826-009-9320-8
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发表时间:
2010-08-01
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Pullmann, M. D.
Pullmann, M. D.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pullmann, M. D.

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对于有心理健康问题的年轻人来说,心理健康系统和司法系统的双重参与相对频繁,但对双重参与的预测因素的研究还不完整。这项研究从四个方面扩展了过去对公共精神卫生系统中人们的刑事指控预测因素的研究。首先,本研究扩展了纵向研究期,包括从16岁到25岁的过渡到成年的时间。其次,这项研究分别预测了具体类型的刑事指控,包括暴力,财产,毒品和滋扰指控。第三,本研究探讨了住院治疗或住院治疗是否预示着刑事指控。第四,这项研究按性别对预测进行了分层。调查结果表明,在这段时间内,双重参与的水平很高。一般来说,男性和被诊断患有物质使用障碍或行为障碍的人更有可能受到刑事指控。具体刑事指控的其他预测因素因性别而异。住院治疗、住院治疗和焦虑症通常与刑事指控无关。跨系统的合作和早期干预的影响进行了讨论。
Dual involvement with the mental health system and justice system is relatively frequent for young adults with mental health problems, yet the research on factors predictive of dual involvement is incomplete. This study extends past research on predictors of criminal charges for people in the public mental health system in four ways. First, this study expands the longitudinal study period to include the time of transition to adulthood, from 16 to 25 years of age. Second, this study separately predicts specific types of criminal charges, including violent, property, drug, and nuisance charges. Third, this study examines whether residential treatment or inpatient hospitalization are predictive of criminal charges. Fourth, this study stratifies prediction by gender. Findings indicated high levels of dual involvement during this time period. In general, males and people diagnosed with substance use disorder or conduct disorder were more likely to have a criminal charge. Other predictors of specific criminal charges varied by gender. Residential treatment, inpatient hospitalization, and anxiety disorder were generally not related to criminal charges. Implications for cross-system collaboration and early intervention are discussed.
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DOI: 10.1177/0011128705278632
发表时间: 2006-07-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
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通讯作者: Sieler, DD