Keratins modulate colonocyte electrolyte transport via protein mistargeting.

Keratins modulate colonocyte electrolyte transport via protein mistargeting.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200308103
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发表时间:
2004-03-15
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Omary MB
Omary MB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Toivola DM;Krishnan S;Binder HJ;Singh SK;Omary MB

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The function of intestinal keratins is unknown, although keratin 8 (K8)–null mice develop colitis, hyperplasia, diarrhea, and mistarget jejunal apical markers. We quantified the diarrhea in K8-null stool and examined its physiologic basis. Isolated crypt-units from K8-null and wild-type mice have similar viability. K8-null distal colon has normal tight junction permeability and paracellular transport but shows decreased short circuit current and net Na absorption associated with net Cl secretion, blunted intracellular Cl/HCO3-dependent pH regulation, hyperproliferation and enlarged goblet cells, partial loss of the membrane-proximal markers H,K-ATPase-β and F-actin, increased and redistributed basolateral anion exchanger AE1/2 protein, and redistributed Na-transporter ENaC-γ. Diarrhea and protein mistargeting are observed 1–2 d after birth while hyperproliferation/inflammation occurs later. The AE1/2 changes and altered intracellular pH regulation likely account, at least in part, for the ion transport defects and hyperproliferation. Therefore, colonic keratins have a novel function in regulating electrolyte transport, likely by targeting ion transporters to their cellular compartments.
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