Contribution of vegetation and peat fires to particulate air pollution in Southeast Asia

Contribution of vegetation and peat fires to particulate air pollution in Southeast Asia
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植被和泥炭火灾对东南亚颗粒物空气污染的影响

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/094006
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Reddington C
Reddington C
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reddington C

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在东南亚,由植被和泥炭火灾造成的烟霾因其对区域空气质量的不利影响而受到严重关注。我们应用两种不同的方法(化学传输模型和拉格朗日大气传输模型)来确定火灾的位置,有助于增加质量浓度的颗粒物直径小于2.5 μm(PM2. 5)。5)在2004-09年期间,新加坡。我们发现,在苏门答腊南部的火灾占最大的比例,总火灾增强PM2。新加坡的5个浓度(42-62%),苏门答腊中部和加里曼丹的火灾分别占21-35%和14- 15%。此外,我们发现这些地区的火灾也会增加PM2。5个集中在东南亚其他主要城市。我们的研究结果表明,采取行动,以减少在南部和中部苏门答腊(特别是在詹比,南苏门答腊,楠榜和廖内省的东部地区)和西南加里曼丹(西部,中部和南部加里曼丹省的南部范围)的火灾将有最大的好处颗粒空气质量在新加坡和更广泛的东南亚。
Smoke haze, caused by vegetation and peat fires in Southeast Asia, is of major concern because of its adverse impact on regional air quality. We apply two different methods (a chemical transport model and a Lagrangian atmospheric transport model) to identify the locations of fires contributing to the increased mass concentration of particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5 μm (PM2. 5) in Singapore over the period 2004–09. We find that fires in southern Sumatra account for the greatest percentage of the total fire enhancement to PM2. 5 concentrations in Singapore (42–62%), with fires in central Sumatra and Kalimantan contributing 21–35% and 14–15%, respectively. Furthermore, we find that fires in these regions also increase PM2. 5 concentrations in other major cities across Southeast Asia. Our results suggest that acting to reduce fires in southern and central Sumatra (specifically in the eastern parts of the provinces of Jambi, South Sumatra, Lampung and Riau) and southwest Kalimantan (the southern extent of the provinces of West, Central and South Kalimantan) would have the greatest benefit to particulate air quality in Singapore and more widely across Southeast Asia.
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-3-519-2010
发表时间: 2010-01-01
影响因子: 5.1
作者:
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