Growth patterns of future orientation among maltreated youth: A prospective examination of the emergence of resilience.
Growth patterns of future orientation among maltreated youth: A prospective examination of the emergence of resilience.
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DOI：
10.1037/dev0000528
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发表时间：
2018-08
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Liu S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oshri A;Duprey EB;Kogan SM;Carlson MW;Liu S
在青春期，对未来的积极展望（即未来取向）可以保护青少年免受童年逆境带来的风险。然而，迄今为止的研究在很大程度上将未来导向视为一种静态属性。发展系统的观点表明，当考虑到时间的推移，未来的方向将表现出动态的轨迹，随着青年环境中风险和资源的不同平衡而变化。调查未来取向的发展过程和后果对受虐待的青少年尤其重要，他们可能会从针对这种保护机制的项目中受益。本研究检验了未来取向发展过程的假设，包括不同的未来取向轨迹与时变风险因素和资源的关系，以及未来取向轨迹的连续性和变化与青年心理社会功能的关系。采用纵向（T1 Mage = 12.22, T2 Mage = 13.52, T3 Mage = 14.79, T4 Mage = 18.54）和来自全国代表性的受虐待青年样本（N = 1461）的多报告数据对假设进行了调查。生长混合模型（GMM）确定了未来方向的三类增长轨迹：高持续性、低起点/增加和高起点/减少。时变和不变的风险因素和资源对青少年的未来取向轨迹有不同的影响。处于高持续性和低起点/增长轨迹的青年更有可能达到青年成年发展的里程碑——包括独立生活技能、社会资本、就业和更高的周收入。本研究记录了弹性适应的一个重要组成部分是如何在高度脆弱的青年中出现并促进积极成果的。
During adolescence, a positive outlook toward the future (i.e., future orientation) can protect youth from the risks conferred by childhood adversity. Research to date, however, has largely considered future orientation as a static attribute. Developmental systems perspectives suggest that future orientation, when considered across time, will exhibit dynamic trajectories with levels changing in response to the varying balance of risks and resources in youths’ environments. Investigating the developmental course and consequences of future orientation is particularly germane to maltreated youth who may benefit from programs that target this protective mechanism. The present study tested hypotheses regarding the developmental course of future orientation, including the association of distinct future orientation trajectories with time-varying risk factors and resources, and the association of continuity and change in future orientation trajectories with young adult psychosocial functioning. Hypotheses were investigated with longitudinal (T1 Mage = 12.22, T2 Mage = 13.52, T3 Mage = 14.79, T4 Mage = 18.54), multi-reporter data from a nationally representative sample of maltreated youth (N = 1,461). Growth mixture modeling (GMM) identified three classes of growth trajectories in future orientation: high-persistent, low start/increasing, and high start/decreasing. Time-variant and -invariant risk factors and resources differentiated youths’ future orientation trajectories. Youth in the high-persistent and low start/increasing trajectories were more likely to attain young adulthood developmental milestones – including independent living skills, social capital, employment, and higher weekly income. This study documents how an important component of resilient adaptation emerges and promotes positive outcomes among highly vulnerable youth.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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作者：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Maughan, Barbara
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02608.x
发表时间：
2013-04
期刊：
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cicchetti D
通讯作者：
Cicchetti D