The Effects of Air Pollution on COVID-19 Infection and Mortality-A Review on Recent Evidence.
The Effects of Air Pollution on COVID-19 Infection and Mortality-A Review on Recent Evidence.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2020.580057
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Islam F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ali N;Islam F
COVID-19的爆发在全球范围内引发了严重的公共卫生问题。尽管地球仪的大部分地区都受到COVID-19感染的影响，但某些地区的感染率和死亡率比其他地区更严重。这种差异的确切原因尚不清楚。该综述根据一些最新证据讨论了空气污染对COVID-19感染和死亡率的可能影响。本文回顾的大多数研究结果表明，短期和长期暴露于空气污染，特别是PM2.5和二氧化氮（NO2），可能会显著提高COVID-19感染率和死亡率，PM10也会在较小程度上增加。在世界上一些国家，空气污染与COVID-19感染和死亡率之间存在显著相关性。现有数据还表明，暴露于空气污染可能会影响COVID-19的传播。此外，暴露于空气污染可能会增加脆弱性，并对受COVID-19感染影响的患者的预后产生有害影响。应进行进一步研究，考虑一些潜在的混杂因素，如年龄和先前存在的医疗条件沿着暴露于NO2，PM2.5和其他空气污染物，以确认其对COVID-19死亡率的不利影响。
The outbreak of COVID-19 has created a serious public health concern worldwide. Although, most of the regions around the globe have been affected by COVID-19 infections; some regions are more badly affected in terms of infections and fatality rates than others. The exact reasons for such variations are not clear yet. This review discussed the possible effects of air pollution on COVID-19 infections and mortality based on some recent evidence. The findings of most studies reviewed here demonstrate that both short-term and long-term exposure to air pollution especially PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) may contribute significantly to higher rates of COVID-19 infections and mortalities with a lesser extent also PM10. A significant correlation has been found between air pollution and COVID-19 infections and mortality in some countries in the world. The available data also indicate that exposure to air pollution may influence COVID-19 transmission. Moreover, exposure to air pollution may increase vulnerability and have harmful effects on the prognosis of patients affected by COVID-19 infections. Further research should be conducted considering some potential confounders such as age and pre-existing medical conditions along with exposure to NO2, PM2.5 and other air pollutants to confirm their detrimental effects on mortalities from COVID-19.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30505-6
发表时间：
2017-05-13
期刊：
Lancet (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cohen AJ;Brauer M;Burnett R;Anderson HR;Frostad J;Estep K;Balakrishnan K;Brunekreef B;Dandona L;Dandona R;Feigin V;Freedman G;Hubbell B;Jobling A;Kan H;Knibbs L;Liu Y;Martin R;Morawska L;Pope CA 3rd;Shin H;Straif K;Shaddick G;Thomas M;van Dingenen R;van Donkelaar A;Vos T;Murray CJL;Forouzanfar MH
通讯作者：
Forouzanfar MH
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17114047
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Adhikari, Atin;Yin, Jingjing
通讯作者：
Yin, Jingjing
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Hendryx, Michael;Luo, Juhua
通讯作者：
Luo, Juhua
影响因子：
11.4
作者：
Grange, Stuart K.;Farren, Naomi J.;Carslaw, David C.
通讯作者：
Carslaw, David C.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Jiang, Ying;Xu, Jing
通讯作者：
Xu, Jing