The effect of feeding experience on clinical outcomes in preterm infants.
The effect of feeding experience on clinical outcomes in preterm infants.
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DOI：
10.1038/jp.2008.140
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发表时间：
2009-02
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Crosson, D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pickler, R. H.;Best, A.;Crosson, D.
本分析的目的是研究早产儿经口喂养经验对临床结局（至完全经口喂养的时间和住院时间）的影响。这项分析是在92名参与纵向非实验性研究的婴儿身上完成的。每天收集成熟度、体重和经口喂养经验的数据。收集了额外的数据来评估总体发病率。完全经口喂养的时间由经口喂养的经验和发病率预测。通过喂养经验和首次经口喂养时的成熟度预测从经口喂养开始至出院的住院时间。体重增加不受喂养经验的影响。喂养经验可能会导致更快地过渡到完全口服喂养，无论疾病的严重程度如何，并可能有助于缩短住院时间。这些与喂养经验相关的积极临床结果值得进一步研究关注。
The purpose of this analysis was to investigate the effect of oral feeding experience on clinical outcomes (time to full oral feedings and length of stay) in preterm infants. This analysis was completed on 92 infants who participated in a longitudinal, non-experimental study. Data were collected daily for maturity, weight and experience at oral feeding. Additional data were collected to assess overall morbidity. Time to full oral feedings was predicted by experience at oral feeding and morbidity. Length of stay from the start of oral feedings until discharge was predicted by feeding experience and by maturity at the first oral feeding. Weight gain was not affected by feeding experience. Experience at feeding may result in more rapid transition to full oral feedings regardless of severity of illness and may contribute to shorter length of stay. These positive clinical outcomes related to feeding experience warrant further research attention.
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