A nation challenged: the impact of foreign threat on America's tolerance for diversity.
A nation challenged: the impact of foreign threat on America's tolerance for diversity.
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一个国家面临挑战：外国威胁对美国多样性容忍度的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.95.2.308
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
H. Markus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. G. Davies;C. Steele;H. Markus
三个实验调查了美国受到的外国威胁如何影响美国人认同同化和多元文化主义作为国内外群体间关系的典范。这项最初的研究是在2001年9月11日恐怖袭击(9/11)6个月纪念日期间进行的，研究发现，不同的美国群体倾向于将同化作为外交政策，将多元文化主义作为国内政策。然而，在读到外国人支持美国的全球主导地位后，实验2中的美国人不再表示这种将同化作为外国群体间关系模式的偏好。实验3发现，与那些受到科伦拜大屠杀(即国内威胁)的美国人相比，9/11事件(即外国威胁)引发的美国人表现出更高的国家认同感；此外，国家认同感的水平预示着支持多元文化主义作为国内政策，将同化作为外交政策。
Three experiments investigated how perceived foreign threats to the United States can influence Americans' endorsement of assimilation and multiculturalism as models for foreign and domestic intergroup relations. The initial study, conducted during the 6-month anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks (9/11), discovered that a diverse group of Americans preferred assimilation as a foreign policy and multiculturalism as a domestic policy. After reading that foreigners were supporting the dominant global status of the United States, however, Americans in Experiment 2 no longer expressed this preference for assimilation as a model for foreign intergroup relations. Experiment 3 discovered that Americans primed with 9/11 (i.e., a foreign threat) revealed higher levels of national identity than did those primed with the Columbine massacre (i.e., a domestic threat); moreover, level of national identity predicted support for multiculturalism as a domestic policy and assimilation as a foreign policy.
构建种族间意识形态：多元文化和色盲观点对群体和个人判断的影响。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Wolsko,C;Park,B;Judd,CM;Wittenbrink,B
通讯作者：
Wittenbrink,B