The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review.

The Use and Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Systematic Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/s21196628
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发表时间:
2021-10-05
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Joda T
Joda T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernauer SA;Zitzmann NU;Joda T

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(1) 背景:日常生活中数字化的快速发展也体现在牙科领域,包括第一个基于人工智能 (AI) 的系统的出现。本系统综述重点关注最新的科学文献,概述了人工智能在口腔修复学科中的应用。 (2)方法:根据修改后的PICO策略,对过去五年发表的报告人工智能在口腔修复领域使用的文献进行了截至2021年6月30日的电子(MEDLINE、EMBASE、CENTRAL)和手动检索。 (3)结果:筛选了560篇论文,其中筛选出30篇摘要和16篇全文进行进一步审查。七项研究符合纳入标准并进行了分析。大多数已确定的研究报告了人工智能系统的训练和应用(n = 6)或探索了 CAD 软件中固有人工智能系统的功能(n = 1)。 (4) 结论:虽然报告人工智能使用的纳入研究数量相对较少,但纳入研究所获得的结果的总结代表了人工智能在口腔修复领域的最新进展,证明了其在自动诊断、预测措施以及分类或识别工具中的应用。未来,人工智能技术可能会用于收集、处理和组织与患者相关的数据集,以提供以患者为中心的个性化牙科治疗。
(1) Background: The rapid pace of digital development in everyday life is also reflected in dentistry, including the emergence of the first systems based on artificial intelligence (AI). This systematic review focused on the recent scientific literature and provides an overview of the application of AI in the dental discipline of prosthodontics. (2) Method: According to a modified PICO-strategy, an electronic (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL) and manual search up to 30 June 2021 was carried out for the literature published in the last five years reporting the use of AI in the field of prosthodontics. (3) Results: 560 titles were screened, of which 30 abstracts and 16 full texts were selected for further review. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Most of the identified studies reported the training and application of an AI system (n = 6) or explored the function of an intrinsic AI system in a CAD software (n = 1). (4) Conclusions: While the number of included studies reporting the use of AI was relatively low, the summary of the obtained findings by the included studies represents the latest AI developments in prosthodontics demonstrating its application for automated diagnostics, as a predictive measure, and as a classification or identification tool. In the future, AI technologies will likely be used for collecting, processing, and organizing patient-related datasets to provide patient-centered, individualized dental treatment.
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