Accuracy of lesion bypass by yeast and human DNA polymerase η

Accuracy of lesion bypass by yeast and human DNA polymerase η
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酵母和人类 DNA 聚合酶绕过病变的准确性 η

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
S. Prakash
S. Prakash
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Washington;Robert E. Johnson;L. Prakash;S. Prakash

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聚合酶η(POLη)在紫外线诱导的脱氧核糖核酸损伤的无错误旁路中起作用,人类POLη的缺陷导致癌症倾向综合征,变种形式的着色性干皮病。酵母和人的POLη都通过顺式胸腺嘧啶-胸腺嘧啶二聚体(TT二聚体)复制,方法是在二聚体的两个TS相反的位置插入两个AS。然而,POLη是一种低保真的酶,它将频率为≈10−2到10−3的核苷酸错误插入在TT二聚体的两个ts的相反位置,以及与未损坏的模板碱基相反的位置。核苷酸插入的这种低保真度似乎与POLη在紫外线损伤的无错误旁路中的作用相冲突。为了解决这个问题,我们用稳态动力学方法检测了人和酵母的POLη从与TT二聚体相对的成对和错配的引物末端延伸的能力。我们发现,Polη从损伤和未损伤DNA的错配引物末端延伸,相对于成对的引物末端,其频率为≈10−2到10−3。因此,在加入错误的核苷酸后,POLη将从脱氧核糖核酸中解离,而不是从错配中延伸出来。然后,可以通过3‘→5’核酸外切酶校对所产生的引物-末端错配。然后,POLη通过TT二聚体复制将比仅从核苷酸掺入的保真度预测的复制更准确。
DNA polymerase η (Polη) functions in the error-free bypass of UV-induced DNA lesions, and a defect in Polη in humans causes the cancer-prone syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum. Both yeast and human Polη replicate through a cis-syn thymine-thymine dimer (TT dimer) by inserting two As opposite the two Ts of the dimer. Polη, however, is a low-fidelity enzyme, and it misinserts nucleotides with a frequency of ≈ 10−2 to 10−3 opposite the two Ts of the TT dimer as well as opposite the undamaged template bases. This low fidelity of nucleotide insertion seems to conflict with the role of Polη in the error-free bypass of UV lesions. To resolve this issue, we have examined the ability of human and yeast Polη to extend from paired and mispaired primer termini opposite a TT dimer by using steady-state kinetic assays. We find that Polη extends from mispaired primer termini on damaged and undamaged DNAs with a frequency of ≈ 10−2 to 10−3 relative to paired primer termini. Thus, after the incorporation of an incorrect nucleotide, Polη would dissociate from the DNA rather than extend from the mispair. The resulting primer-terminal mispair then could be subject to proofreading by a 3′→5′ exonuclease. Replication through a TT dimer by Polη then would be more accurate than that predicted from the fidelity of nucleotide incorporation alone.
DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.17.4567
发表时间: 1992-09-11
影响因子: 14.9
作者:
HUANG, MM;ARNHEIM, N;GOODMAN, MF
通讯作者: GOODMAN, MF
DOI: 10.1093/nar/28.23.4717
发表时间: 2000-12
影响因子: 14.9
作者:
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DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5404.1001
发表时间: 1999-02-12
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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通讯作者: Prakash, L
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Mendelman,LV;Petruska,J;Goodman,MF
通讯作者: Goodman,MF
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.3.719
发表时间: 1995-01-31
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
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通讯作者: WILLIAMS, LD