Accuracy of lesion bypass by yeast and human DNA polymerase η
Accuracy of lesion bypass by yeast and human DNA polymerase η
复制标题
酵母和人类 DNA 聚合酶绕过病变的准确性 η
DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
2001
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
S. Prakash
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Washington;Robert E. Johnson;L. Prakash;S. Prakash
DNA polymerase η (Polη) functions in the error-free bypass of UV-induced DNA lesions, and a defect in Polη in humans causes the cancer-prone syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum. Both yeast and human Polη replicate through a cis-syn thymine-thymine dimer (TT dimer) by inserting two As opposite the two Ts of the dimer. Polη, however, is a low-fidelity enzyme, and it misinserts nucleotides with a frequency of ≈ 10−2 to 10−3 opposite the two Ts of the TT dimer as well as opposite the undamaged template bases. This low fidelity of nucleotide insertion seems to conflict with the role of Polη in the error-free bypass of UV lesions. To resolve this issue, we have examined the ability of human and yeast Polη to extend from paired and mispaired primer termini opposite a TT dimer by using steady-state kinetic assays. We find that Polη extends from mispaired primer termini on damaged and undamaged DNAs with a frequency of ≈ 10−2 to 10−3 relative to paired primer termini. Thus, after the incorporation of an incorrect nucleotide, Polη would dissociate from the DNA rather than extend from the mispair. The resulting primer-terminal mispair then could be subject to proofreading by a 3′→5′ exonuclease. Replication through a TT dimer by Polη then would be more accurate than that predicted from the fidelity of nucleotide incorporation alone.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
HUANG, MM;ARNHEIM, N;GOODMAN, MF
通讯作者:
GOODMAN, MF
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
Yanbin Zhang;F. Yuan;Xiaohua Wu;O. Rechkoblit;John-Stephen A Taylor;N. Geacintov;Zhigang Wang
通讯作者:
Yanbin Zhang;F. Yuan;Xiaohua Wu;O. Rechkoblit;John-Stephen A Taylor;N. Geacintov;Zhigang Wang
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Johnson, RE;Prakash, S;Prakash, L
通讯作者:
Prakash, L
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Mendelman,LV;Petruska,J;Goodman,MF
通讯作者:
Goodman,MF
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.92.3.719
发表时间:
1995-01-31
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
LIPSCOMB, LA;PEEK, ME;WILLIAMS, LD
通讯作者:
WILLIAMS, LD