Advancing Research on Mechanisms of Resilience (ARMOR) Longitudinal Cohort Study of New Military Recruits: Results from a Feasibility Pilot Study.
Advancing Research on Mechanisms of Resilience (ARMOR) Longitudinal Cohort Study of New Military Recruits: Results from a Feasibility Pilot Study.
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DOI：
10.1080/15427609.2021.1964898
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Erbes CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Polusny MA;Marquardt CA;Campbell EH;Filetti CR;Noël VV;Disner SG;Schaefer JD;Davenport N;Lissek S;Noorbaloochi S;Sponheim SR;Erbes CR
心理弹性作为一个纵向过程是高度相关的理解军事人口的运作结果。在这里，我们回顾了现存的文献中的复原力的军事服务人员，重点是国民警卫队士兵。我们的具体项目（推进弹性机制的研究，“ARMOR”）旨在使用多层次的视角开发一个综合的弹性模型。我们报告的结果，从我们的前瞻性试点研究（n = 103）进行准备我们的大规模纵向队列研究的基本战斗训练（BCT）及其对新兵的福祉的影响。结果支持更大规模研究的可行性，BCT压力源暴露的新措施的证据，并证明与BCT相关的压力源和适应功能的纵向变化的初步关联。我们更大规模研究的未来方向将利用来自调查响应，结构化临床访谈，神经行为任务和神经生物学测量（功能和结构MRI和脑电图[EEG]）的数据来检查自我调节的个体差异作为依从性相关过程的预测因子。ARMOR能够很好地阐明促进健康、预防精神病理学和促进长期康复的机制。
Psychological resilience as a longitudinal process is highly relevant for understanding the functioning outcomes of military populations. Here, we review the extant literature on resilience among military service members, focusing on National Guard Soldiers. Our specific project (Advancing Research on Mechanisms of Resilience, “ARMOR”) aims to develop a comprehensive model of resilience using a multilevel perspective. We report results from our prospective pilot study (n = 103) conducted in preparation for our large-scale longitudinal cohort study of Basic Combat Training (BCT) and its impact on military recruits’ wellbeing. Results support feasibility of the larger study, evidence for a new measure of BCT stressor exposure, and demonstrate preliminary associations with BCT-related stressors and longitudinal changes in adaptive functioning. Future directions for our larger study will utilize data from survey responses, structured clinical interviews, neurobehavioral tasks, and neurobiological measures (functional and structural MRI and electroencephalography [EEG]) to examine individual differences in self-regulation as a predictor of resilience-related processes. ARMOR is well positioned to elucidate mechanisms that could be targeted for promoting wellbeing, preventing psychopathology, and facilitating long-term recovery.
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