Association of Environmental Factors to Meeting Physical Activity Recommendations in Two South Carolina Counties
Association of Environmental Factors to Meeting Physical Activity Recommendations in Two South Carolina Counties
复制标题
南卡罗来纳州两个县环境因素与满足体育活动建议的关联
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
B. Ainsworth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Sharpe;M. Granner;B. Hutto;B. Ainsworth
目的。该研究的目的是检查环境和政策因素与身体活动之间的关联。设计。进行了一项随机数字拨号的横断面电话调查。环境。背景是南卡罗来纳州东部的两个县地区。科目。加权前，样本包括 1936 名成年人； 36.9% 为非裔美国人，63.1% 为白人，60.1% 为女性。年龄组分布为 28.8% 55 岁以上，39.3% 35-54 岁，31.9% 18-34 岁。回应率为62.9%。措施。六个体力活动问题（2001 年行为风险因素监测调查 [BRFSS]）被用来创建一个二分变量，“符合/不符合中等或剧烈体力活动的建议”。自我报告项目评估娱乐设施的知识、存在和使用情况；是否有环境和工地支持；感知安全；人行道状况；和街道照明结果的质量。使用线性和逻辑回归来分析数据。对于维护良好的人行道，满足建议的未经调整的几率明显更高（OR = 1.90）；步行/慢跑的安全区域（OR = 1.39）；了解骑自行车（OR = 1.38）和步行/慢跑（OR = 1.32）的路线；有运动队的工作场所（OR = 1.53）、锻炼设施（OR = 1.33）、灵活的锻炼时间（OR = 1.33）和预防性检查（OR = 1.26）。在满足建议的人中，已知步行/慢跑路线数量的平均值更大 (p = .04)；已知自行车路线的数量 (p < .01)；每月使用轨道、步道、路线、路径的天数 (p < .01)；每月使用户外休闲区的天数 (p < .01)。结论。结果支持南卡罗来纳州东南部两个县的体力活动水平与环境和政策因素之间存在关联。该研究的局限性包括自我报告的数据和横截面设计。
Purpose. The purpose of the study was to examine associations between environment and policy factors and physical activity. Design. A random-digit-dialed, cross-sectional telephone survey was administered. Setting. The setting was a two-county area of eastern South Carolina. Subjects. Before weighting, the sample included 1936 adults; 36.9% African-American, 63.1% white, and 60.1% women. The age group distribution was 28.8% 55+ years, 39.3% 35–54 years, and 31.9% 18–34 years of age. The response rate was 62.9%. Measures. Six physical activity questions (2001 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey [BRFSS]) were used to create a dichotomous variable, “meets/does not meet recommendation for moderate or vigorous physical activity.” Self-report items assessed knowledge, presence, and use of recreational facilities; presence of environmental and worksite supports; perceived safety; condition of sidewalks; and quality of street lighting Results. Linear and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Unadjusted odds for meeting the recommendation were significantly greater for well-maintained sidewalks (OR = 1.90); safe areas for walking/jogging (OR = 1.39); knowledge of routes for bicycling (OR = 1.38) and walking/jogging (OR = 1.32); and worksites with sports teams (OR = 1.53), exercise facilities (OR = 1.33), flexible time for exercise (OR = 1.33), and preventive checkups (OR = 1.26). Among persons who met the recommendation, means were greater for number of known walking/jogging routes (p = .04); number of known bicycling routes (p < .01); number of days per month uses tracks, trails, routes, pathways (p < .01); and number of days per month uses outdoor recreation areas (p < .01). Conclusion. The results support an association between level of physical activity and environmental and policy factors in two southeastern counties in South Carolina. Limitations of the study include self-reported data and cross-sectional design.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
SALLIS, JF;HOVELL, MF;HOFSTETTER, CR
通讯作者：
HOFSTETTER, CR
步行锻炼变化的相关性：探索性分析。
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Hovell,MF;Hofstetter,CR;Sallis,JF;Rauh,MJ;Barrington,E
通讯作者：
Barrington,E
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Sallis, JF;Johnson, MF;Nichols, JF
通讯作者：
Nichols, JF