Fairness in Deceased Organ Matching
Fairness in Deceased Organ Matching
复制标题
死者器官匹配的公平性
DOI：
10.1145/3278721.3278749
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Walsh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nicholas Mattei;Abdallah Saffidine;T. Walsh
随着算法被赋予做出影响我们生活的决定的责任，人们越来越意识到需要确保这些决定的公平性。那么，第一个挑战就是确定在特定的环境中公平意味着什么。在决定如何将已故捐赠者捐献的器官与患者匹配时，我们考虑的是公平性。由于等待名单上的病人年龄越来越大，捐赠的器官也越来越多，澳大利亚目前使用的“先到先得”机制正在审查中，以考虑到病人的年龄和器官的年龄。我们考虑如何修改机制以公平地考虑年龄。我们确定了许多不同类型的公平，例如对患者、对地区和对血型的公平，并考虑如何实现这些公平。
As algorithms are given responsibility to make decisions that impact our lives, there is increasing awareness of the need to ensure the fairness of these decisions. One of the first challenges then is to decide what fairness means in a particular context. We consider here fairness in deciding how to match organs donated by deceased donors to patients. Due to the increasing age of patients on the waiting list, and of organs being donated, the current "first come, first served'' mechanism used in Australia is under review to take account of age of patients and of organs. We consider how to revise the mechanism to take account of age fairly. We identify a number of different types of fairness, such as to patients, to regions and to blood types and consider how they can be achieved.
肾脏分配及其他方面的优先级变化问题
DOI：
10.1007/s10198-012-0382-y
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
The European Journal of Health Economics
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ahlert;Kliemt
通讯作者：
Kliemt