Loneliness among mothers raising children under the age of 3 years and predictors with special reference to the use of SNS: a community-based cross-sectional study.
Loneliness among mothers raising children under the age of 3 years and predictors with special reference to the use of SNS: a community-based cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12905-018-0625-x
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发表时间：
2018-08-16
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nakayama T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mandai M;Kaso M;Takahashi Y;Nakayama T
抚养孩子的母亲的孤独会对孩子的健康产生不利影响，并导致虐待儿童、抑郁和母亲健康状况的恶化。迄今为止，很少有研究专门评估孤独与社会因素（包括社交网站的使用）和个人因素之间的关系。本研究旨在确定母亲养育孩子的孤独感的预测因素，特别参考社交媒体的使用。本横断面研究对2014年7月28日至9月29日在日本长滨市参加子女健康检查的母亲进行了匿名自我报告问卷调查。评估项目包括：修订后的UCLA孤独感量表、内部工作模式量表（IWMS-S）的“安全”子量表、心理困扰量表（K6）、简略的Lubben社交网络量表（LSNS-6）、通信设备和信息源类型。以孤独量表得分为因变量进行多元回归分析。在长滨市参加儿童健康检查的763名母亲中，有715人参加了调查。在638名受访者中，分析了523名母亲的数据（有效回复率为73.1%）。孤独感量表平均得分±标准差为36.1±9.7。多元回归分析显示，孤独感与经济状况较差（β = - 3.35, p = 0.004）和挣扎（β = - 2.47, p = 0.047）显著相关；家庭社交网络较小（β = - 0.32, p = 0.032），朋友较少（β = - 0.49, p = 0.001），社交网络较小（β = - 0.21, p = 0.018）；IWMS-S的安全分量量表得分较低（β = - 0.56, p < 0.001）；K6评分≥5分（β = 4.24, p < 0.001）。养育孩子的母亲的孤独程度与较小的社会网络、较低的安全依恋类型和较高的心理困扰可能性有关。在制定有效的干预措施以对抗抚养孩子的母亲的孤独感时，应考虑到这些因素。本文的在线版本（10.1186/s12905-018-0625-x）包含补充材料，授权用户可以使用。
Loneliness in mothers raising children can adversely impact the health of their children and lead to child abuse, depression, and deterioration of mothers’ health. Few studies to date have specifically assessed the association between loneliness and social factors, including the use of social network sites (SNSs), and personal factors. This study aimed to identify predictors of loneliness in mothers raising children, with special reference to SNS use. This cross-sectional study involved an anonymous self-reported questionnaire survey of mothers participating in the health check-ups for their children in Nagahama City, Japan, from July 28 to September 29, 2014. The following items were assessed: revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, “Secure” subscale of the Internal Working Model Scale (IWMS-S), psychological distress scale (K6), abbreviated Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6), and types of communication devices and information sources. Multiple regression analysis was performed using the Loneliness Scale score as the dependent variable. Among 763 mothers attending health check-ups for children in Nagahama City, 715 were available for the survey. Among a total of 638 respondents, data from 523 mothers were analyzed (valid response rate: 73.1%). The mean Loneliness Scale score ± standard deviation was 36.1 ± 9.7. The multiple regression analysis revealed that loneliness was significantly associated with being financially worse-off (β = − 3.35, p = 0.004) and struggling (β = − 2.47, p = 0.047); having a smaller family social network (β = − 0.32, p = 0.032), having fewer friends (β = − 0.49, p = 0.001), and having a smaller SNS network (β = − 0.21, p = 0.018); a lower secure subscale score on the IWMS-S (β = − 0.56, p < 0.001); and a K6 score of ≥5 (β = 4.24, p < 0.001). The degree of loneliness in mothers raising children was associated with a smaller social network, lower secure attachment style, and a higher possibility of psychological distress. These factors should be considered when developing effective interventions against loneliness in mothers raising children. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12905-018-0625-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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作者：
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