Harmful Algal Blooms and Public Health.

Harmful Algal Blooms and Public Health.
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有害的藻华和公共卫生。

DOI:
10.1016/j.hal.2016.05.003
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发表时间:
2016-07
期刊:
影响因子:
6.6
通讯作者:
Morris JG Jr
Morris JG Jr
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grattan LM;Holobaugh S;Morris JG Jr

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五种最常见的与有害藻华有关的疾病包括雪卡毒素中毒、麻痹性贝类中毒、神经毒素贝类中毒、腹泻性贝类中毒和腹泻性贝类中毒。虽然它们各自是不同毒素、毒素集合或HAB前体的产物,但这些临床综合征有许多共同之处。通过食用鱼类或贝类发生接触;无法进行常规临床检测进行诊断;没有已知的接触解毒剂;这些疾病的风险可能对当地渔业和旅游业产生负面影响。因此,预防疾病对于最大限度地减少人类和公共卫生风险至关重要。为了实现这一目标,在学术、社区推广和政策层面上,HAB科学家、公共卫生研究人员和地方、州和部落卫生部门之间需要密切沟通和合作。
The five most commonly recognized Harmful Algal Bloom related illnesses include Ciguatera poisoning, Paralytic Shellfish poisoning, Neurotoxin Shellfish poisoning, Diarrheic Shellfish Poisoning and Amnesic Shellfish poisoning. Although they are each the product of different toxins, toxin assemblages or HAB precursors these clinical syndromes have much in common. Exposure occurs through the consumption of fish or shellfish; routine clinical tests are not available for diagnosis; there is no known antidote for exposure; and the risk of these illnesses can negatively impact local fishing and tourism industries. Thus, illness prevention is of paramount importance to minimize human and public health risks. To accomplish this, close communication and collaboration is needed among HAB scientists, public health researchers and local, state and tribal health departments at academic, community outreach, and policy levels.
DOI: 10.3390/md20080015
发表时间: 2008-06-10
期刊: Marine drugs
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
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