Strategies to resist drug offers among urban American Indian youth of the southwest: an enumeration, classification, and analysis by substance and offeror.

Strategies to resist drug offers among urban American Indian youth of the southwest: an enumeration, classification, and analysis by substance and offeror.
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DOI:
10.3109/10826084.2011.592433
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
O'Neill M
O'Neill M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kulis S;Reeves LJ;Dustman PA;O'Neill M

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本研究探讨了城市美国印第安青少年的耐药策略,当他们遇到的人提供给他们酒精,香烟和大麻。数据收集于2005年,来自11名女性和9名男性青少年,他们自认为是美国印第安人,就读于美国西南部的两所城市中学。在两个焦点小组中,每个学校一个,年轻人描述了他们对25个假设的物质提供场景的反应,这些场景是从类似年轻人的现实生活中描绘出来的。对他们对设想方案的552份答复进行了定性分析,产生了14个类别。一半的回答是非本地青年最常报告的策略(拒绝,解释,离开和避免)。使用生态发展理论,反应进行了分析,以适应文化的具体方式抵制物质提供,如特定物质的变化和与人的关系提供。研究的局限性指出,沿着与未来的研究文化上适当的预防方法,为城市美国印第安青年的暗示性影响。
This study explores the drug resistance strategies of urban American Indian adolescents when they encounter people offering them alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. Data were collected in 2005 from 11 female and 9 male adolescents who self-identified as American Indian and attended two urban middle schools in the southwestern United States. In two focus groups—one at each school site—the youth described their reactions to 25 hypothetical substance offer scenarios drawn from real-life narratives of similar youth. Qualitative analysis of their 552 responses to the scenarios generated 14 categories. Half of the responses were strategies reported most often by nonnative youth (refuse, explain, leave, and avoid). Using ecodevelopmental theory, the responses were analyzed for indications of culturally specific ways of resisting substance offers, such as variation by specific substance and relationship to the person offering. Study limitations are noted along with suggestive implications for future research on culturally appropriate prevention approaches for urban American Indian youth.
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