Factors affecting the recognition of words in a second language

Factors affecting the recognition of words in a second language
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影响第二语言单词识别的因素

DOI:
10.1017/s1366728900000134
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
I. R. MacKay
I. R. MacKay
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Meador;J. Flege;I. R. MacKay

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本研究探讨了英语单词的识别组的母语为意大利语的人不同的到达加拿大的年龄和数量的继续使用母语。因变量是在噪声中呈现的英语句子中正确重复的单词数量。早期双语者比晚期双语者获得了显着更高的单词识别分数,而早期双语者很少使用意大利语,而早期双语者经常使用意大利语。分层回归分析表明,意大利本土的参与者的能力,感知英语元音和辅音占显着量的差异,在单词识别分数独立的到达年龄,L1的使用量,在加拿大居住的时间。母语使用效应被解释为早期双语者的意大利语语音系统影响他们对英语元音和辅音的表征的程度不同。
This study examined the recognition of English words by groups of native speakers of Italian who differed in age of arrival in Canada and amount of continued native language use. The dependent variable was the number of words correctly repeated in English sentences presented in noise. Significantly higher word recognition scores were obtained for early than late bilinguals, and for early bilinguals who used Italian seldom than for early bilinguals who used Italian relatively often. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that the native Italian participants' ability to perceive English vowels and consonants accounted for a significant amount of variance in the word-recognition scores independently of age of arrival, amount of L1 use, and length of residence in Canada. The native language use effect was interpreted to have arisen from differences in the extent to which the early bilinguals' Italian phonetic system influenced the representations they developed for English vowels and consonants.
DOI: 10.1121/1.413041
发表时间: 1995-05-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
FLEGE, JE;MUNRO, MJ;MACKAY, IRA
通讯作者: MACKAY, IRA
DOI: 10.1121/1.427952
发表时间: 1999-10-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Bradlow, AR;Pisoni, DB
通讯作者: Pisoni, DB