The Effects of Tonal Information on Lexical Activation in Mandarin
The Effects of Tonal Information on Lexical Activation in Mandarin
复制标题
声调信息对普通话词汇激活的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
U. Will
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Poss;Tsun;U. Will
近年来关于声调在汉语词汇识别中的作用的研究得出了不同的结论。声调是如何在心理词汇中表现出来的，以及声调如何限制词汇候选者的激活，目前尚不清楚。在一组启动实验中，我们通过比较启动音节和目标音节的反应时间来操纵音调信息对词汇加工的影响，这些音节没有相同的分词内容，但词汇音调匹配或不匹配。在两个实验范式中，阴影和词汇决策，受试者对目标词的反应始终较慢，前面有一个包含匹配词汇语调的启动词。我们认为，我们的研究结果表明，在词汇选择过程中，具有相同词汇语调的单词会被一组激活，然后相互竞争。我们的发现支持音调限制词汇激活的观点，但与之前的研究报告不同。
Recent research about the role of lexical tone in Chinese word recognition has arrived at varying conclusions. It remains unclear how tone is represented in the mental lexicon and how tone constrains the activation of lexical candidates. In a set of priming experiments, we manipulated the effect of tonal information on lexical processing by comparing the response times to prime and target syllables that share no segmental content but that either match or mismatch in lexical tone. In two experimental paradigms, shadowing and lexical decision, subjects consistently responded more slowly to target words that were preceded by a prime that contained a matching lexical tone. We argue that our results suggest a group activation of words with the same lexical tone that then compete during lexical selection. Our findings support the view that tones constrain lexical activation, but differently than reported in previous studies.
听觉单词识别中的词汇前促进和词汇干扰。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.18.6.1239
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
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作者：
Slowiaczek,LM;Hamburger,M
通讯作者：
Hamburger,M